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1 /* |
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2 SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer |
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3 Copyright (C) 1997-2009 Sam Lantinga |
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4 |
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5 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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9 |
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10 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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13 Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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14 |
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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16 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
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17 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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18 |
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19 Sam Lantinga |
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20 slouken@libsdl.org |
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21 */ |
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22 |
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23 /** @file SDL_video.h |
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24 * Header file for access to the SDL raw framebuffer window |
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25 */ |
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26 |
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27 #ifndef _SDL_video_h |
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28 #define _SDL_video_h |
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29 |
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30 #include "SDL_stdinc.h" |
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31 #include "SDL_error.h" |
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32 #include "SDL_rwops.h" |
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33 |
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34 #include "begin_code.h" |
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35 /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */ |
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36 #ifdef __cplusplus |
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37 extern "C" { |
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38 #endif |
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39 |
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40 /** @name Transparency definitions |
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41 * These define alpha as the opacity of a surface |
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42 */ |
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43 /*@{*/ |
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44 #define SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE 255 |
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45 #define SDL_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT 0 |
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46 /*@}*/ |
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47 |
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48 /** @name Useful data types */ |
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49 /*@{*/ |
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50 typedef struct SDL_Rect { |
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51 Sint16 x, y; |
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52 Uint16 w, h; |
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53 } SDL_Rect; |
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54 |
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55 typedef struct SDL_Color { |
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56 Uint8 r; |
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57 Uint8 g; |
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58 Uint8 b; |
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59 Uint8 unused; |
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60 } SDL_Color; |
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61 #define SDL_Colour SDL_Color |
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62 |
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63 typedef struct SDL_Palette { |
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64 int ncolors; |
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65 SDL_Color *colors; |
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66 } SDL_Palette; |
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67 /*@}*/ |
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68 |
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69 /** Everything in the pixel format structure is read-only */ |
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70 typedef struct SDL_PixelFormat { |
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71 SDL_Palette *palette; |
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72 Uint8 BitsPerPixel; |
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73 Uint8 BytesPerPixel; |
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74 Uint8 Rloss; |
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75 Uint8 Gloss; |
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76 Uint8 Bloss; |
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77 Uint8 Aloss; |
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78 Uint8 Rshift; |
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79 Uint8 Gshift; |
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80 Uint8 Bshift; |
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81 Uint8 Ashift; |
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82 Uint32 Rmask; |
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83 Uint32 Gmask; |
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84 Uint32 Bmask; |
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85 Uint32 Amask; |
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86 |
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87 /** RGB color key information */ |
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88 Uint32 colorkey; |
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89 /** Alpha value information (per-surface alpha) */ |
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90 Uint8 alpha; |
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91 } SDL_PixelFormat; |
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92 |
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93 /** This structure should be treated as read-only, except for 'pixels', |
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94 * which, if not NULL, contains the raw pixel data for the surface. |
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95 */ |
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96 typedef struct SDL_Surface { |
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97 Uint32 flags; /**< Read-only */ |
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98 SDL_PixelFormat *format; /**< Read-only */ |
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99 int w, h; /**< Read-only */ |
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100 Uint16 pitch; /**< Read-only */ |
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101 void *pixels; /**< Read-write */ |
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102 int offset; /**< Private */ |
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103 |
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104 /** Hardware-specific surface info */ |
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105 struct private_hwdata *hwdata; |
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106 |
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107 /** clipping information */ |
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108 SDL_Rect clip_rect; /**< Read-only */ |
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109 Uint32 unused1; /**< for binary compatibility */ |
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110 |
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111 /** Allow recursive locks */ |
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112 Uint32 locked; /**< Private */ |
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113 |
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114 /** info for fast blit mapping to other surfaces */ |
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115 struct SDL_BlitMap *map; /**< Private */ |
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116 |
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117 /** format version, bumped at every change to invalidate blit maps */ |
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118 unsigned int format_version; /**< Private */ |
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119 |
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120 /** Reference count -- used when freeing surface */ |
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121 int refcount; /**< Read-mostly */ |
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122 } SDL_Surface; |
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123 |
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124 /** @name SDL_Surface Flags |
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125 * These are the currently supported flags for the SDL_surface |
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126 */ |
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127 /*@{*/ |
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128 |
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129 /** Available for SDL_CreateRGBSurface() or SDL_SetVideoMode() */ |
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130 /*@{*/ |
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131 #define SDL_SWSURFACE 0x00000000 /**< Surface is in system memory */ |
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132 #define SDL_HWSURFACE 0x00000001 /**< Surface is in video memory */ |
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133 #define SDL_ASYNCBLIT 0x00000004 /**< Use asynchronous blits if possible */ |
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134 /*@}*/ |
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135 |
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136 /** Available for SDL_SetVideoMode() */ |
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137 /*@{*/ |
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138 #define SDL_ANYFORMAT 0x10000000 /**< Allow any video depth/pixel-format */ |
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139 #define SDL_HWPALETTE 0x20000000 /**< Surface has exclusive palette */ |
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140 #define SDL_DOUBLEBUF 0x40000000 /**< Set up double-buffered video mode */ |
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141 #define SDL_FULLSCREEN 0x80000000 /**< Surface is a full screen display */ |
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142 #define SDL_OPENGL 0x00000002 /**< Create an OpenGL rendering context */ |
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143 #define SDL_OPENGLBLIT 0x0000000A /**< Create an OpenGL rendering context and use it for blitting */ |
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144 #define SDL_RESIZABLE 0x00000010 /**< This video mode may be resized */ |
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145 #define SDL_NOFRAME 0x00000020 /**< No window caption or edge frame */ |
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146 /*@}*/ |
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147 |
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148 /** Used internally (read-only) */ |
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149 /*@{*/ |
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150 #define SDL_HWACCEL 0x00000100 /**< Blit uses hardware acceleration */ |
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151 #define SDL_SRCCOLORKEY 0x00001000 /**< Blit uses a source color key */ |
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152 #define SDL_RLEACCELOK 0x00002000 /**< Private flag */ |
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153 #define SDL_RLEACCEL 0x00004000 /**< Surface is RLE encoded */ |
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154 #define SDL_SRCALPHA 0x00010000 /**< Blit uses source alpha blending */ |
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155 #define SDL_PREALLOC 0x01000000 /**< Surface uses preallocated memory */ |
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156 /*@}*/ |
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157 |
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158 /*@}*/ |
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159 |
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160 /** Evaluates to true if the surface needs to be locked before access */ |
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161 #define SDL_MUSTLOCK(surface) \ |
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162 (surface->offset || \ |
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163 ((surface->flags & (SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_ASYNCBLIT|SDL_RLEACCEL)) != 0)) |
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164 |
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165 /** typedef for private surface blitting functions */ |
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166 typedef int (*SDL_blit)(struct SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect, |
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167 struct SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect); |
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168 |
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169 |
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170 /** Useful for determining the video hardware capabilities */ |
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171 typedef struct SDL_VideoInfo { |
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172 Uint32 hw_available :1; /**< Flag: Can you create hardware surfaces? */ |
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173 Uint32 wm_available :1; /**< Flag: Can you talk to a window manager? */ |
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174 Uint32 UnusedBits1 :6; |
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175 Uint32 UnusedBits2 :1; |
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176 Uint32 blit_hw :1; /**< Flag: Accelerated blits HW --> HW */ |
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177 Uint32 blit_hw_CC :1; /**< Flag: Accelerated blits with Colorkey */ |
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178 Uint32 blit_hw_A :1; /**< Flag: Accelerated blits with Alpha */ |
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179 Uint32 blit_sw :1; /**< Flag: Accelerated blits SW --> HW */ |
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180 Uint32 blit_sw_CC :1; /**< Flag: Accelerated blits with Colorkey */ |
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181 Uint32 blit_sw_A :1; /**< Flag: Accelerated blits with Alpha */ |
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182 Uint32 blit_fill :1; /**< Flag: Accelerated color fill */ |
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183 Uint32 UnusedBits3 :16; |
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184 Uint32 video_mem; /**< The total amount of video memory (in K) */ |
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185 SDL_PixelFormat *vfmt; /**< Value: The format of the video surface */ |
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186 int current_w; /**< Value: The current video mode width */ |
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187 int current_h; /**< Value: The current video mode height */ |
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188 } SDL_VideoInfo; |
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189 |
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190 |
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191 /** @name Overlay Formats |
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192 * The most common video overlay formats. |
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193 * For an explanation of these pixel formats, see: |
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194 * http://www.webartz.com/fourcc/indexyuv.htm |
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195 * |
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196 * For information on the relationship between color spaces, see: |
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197 * http://www.neuro.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~aly/polygon/info/color-space-faq.html |
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198 */ |
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199 /*@{*/ |
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200 #define SDL_YV12_OVERLAY 0x32315659 /**< Planar mode: Y + V + U (3 planes) */ |
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201 #define SDL_IYUV_OVERLAY 0x56555949 /**< Planar mode: Y + U + V (3 planes) */ |
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202 #define SDL_YUY2_OVERLAY 0x32595559 /**< Packed mode: Y0+U0+Y1+V0 (1 plane) */ |
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203 #define SDL_UYVY_OVERLAY 0x59565955 /**< Packed mode: U0+Y0+V0+Y1 (1 plane) */ |
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204 #define SDL_YVYU_OVERLAY 0x55595659 /**< Packed mode: Y0+V0+Y1+U0 (1 plane) */ |
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205 /*@}*/ |
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206 |
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207 /** The YUV hardware video overlay */ |
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208 typedef struct SDL_Overlay { |
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209 Uint32 format; /**< Read-only */ |
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210 int w, h; /**< Read-only */ |
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211 int planes; /**< Read-only */ |
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212 Uint16 *pitches; /**< Read-only */ |
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213 Uint8 **pixels; /**< Read-write */ |
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214 |
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215 /** @name Hardware-specific surface info */ |
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216 /*@{*/ |
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217 struct private_yuvhwfuncs *hwfuncs; |
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218 struct private_yuvhwdata *hwdata; |
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219 /*@{*/ |
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220 |
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221 /** @name Special flags */ |
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222 /*@{*/ |
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223 Uint32 hw_overlay :1; /**< Flag: This overlay hardware accelerated? */ |
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224 Uint32 UnusedBits :31; |
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225 /*@}*/ |
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226 } SDL_Overlay; |
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227 |
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228 |
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229 /** Public enumeration for setting the OpenGL window attributes. */ |
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230 typedef enum { |
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231 SDL_GL_RED_SIZE, |
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232 SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE, |
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233 SDL_GL_BLUE_SIZE, |
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234 SDL_GL_ALPHA_SIZE, |
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235 SDL_GL_BUFFER_SIZE, |
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236 SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, |
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237 SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, |
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238 SDL_GL_STENCIL_SIZE, |
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239 SDL_GL_ACCUM_RED_SIZE, |
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240 SDL_GL_ACCUM_GREEN_SIZE, |
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241 SDL_GL_ACCUM_BLUE_SIZE, |
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242 SDL_GL_ACCUM_ALPHA_SIZE, |
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243 SDL_GL_STEREO, |
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244 SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLEBUFFERS, |
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245 SDL_GL_MULTISAMPLESAMPLES, |
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246 SDL_GL_ACCELERATED_VISUAL, |
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247 SDL_GL_SWAP_CONTROL |
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248 } SDL_GLattr; |
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249 |
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250 /** @name flags for SDL_SetPalette() */ |
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251 /*@{*/ |
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252 #define SDL_LOGPAL 0x01 |
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253 #define SDL_PHYSPAL 0x02 |
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254 /*@}*/ |
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255 |
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256 /* Function prototypes */ |
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257 |
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258 /** |
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259 * @name Video Init and Quit |
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260 * These functions are used internally, and should not be used unless you |
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261 * have a specific need to specify the video driver you want to use. |
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262 * You should normally use SDL_Init() or SDL_InitSubSystem(). |
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263 */ |
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264 /*@{*/ |
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265 /** |
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266 * Initializes the video subsystem. Sets up a connection |
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267 * to the window manager, etc, and determines the current video mode and |
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268 * pixel format, but does not initialize a window or graphics mode. |
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269 * Note that event handling is activated by this routine. |
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270 * |
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271 * If you use both sound and video in your application, you need to call |
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272 * SDL_Init() before opening the sound device, otherwise under Win32 DirectX, |
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273 * you won't be able to set full-screen display modes. |
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274 */ |
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275 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_VideoInit(const char *driver_name, Uint32 flags); |
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276 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_VideoQuit(void); |
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277 /*@}*/ |
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278 |
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279 /** |
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280 * This function fills the given character buffer with the name of the |
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281 * video driver, and returns a pointer to it if the video driver has |
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282 * been initialized. It returns NULL if no driver has been initialized. |
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283 */ |
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284 extern DECLSPEC char * SDLCALL SDL_VideoDriverName(char *namebuf, int maxlen); |
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285 |
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286 /** |
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287 * This function returns a pointer to the current display surface. |
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288 * If SDL is doing format conversion on the display surface, this |
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289 * function returns the publicly visible surface, not the real video |
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290 * surface. |
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291 */ |
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292 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_GetVideoSurface(void); |
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293 |
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294 /** |
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295 * This function returns a read-only pointer to information about the |
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296 * video hardware. If this is called before SDL_SetVideoMode(), the 'vfmt' |
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297 * member of the returned structure will contain the pixel format of the |
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298 * "best" video mode. |
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299 */ |
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300 extern DECLSPEC const SDL_VideoInfo * SDLCALL SDL_GetVideoInfo(void); |
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301 |
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302 /** |
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303 * Check to see if a particular video mode is supported. |
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304 * It returns 0 if the requested mode is not supported under any bit depth, |
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305 * or returns the bits-per-pixel of the closest available mode with the |
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306 * given width and height. If this bits-per-pixel is different from the |
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307 * one used when setting the video mode, SDL_SetVideoMode() will succeed, |
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308 * but will emulate the requested bits-per-pixel with a shadow surface. |
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309 * |
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310 * The arguments to SDL_VideoModeOK() are the same ones you would pass to |
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311 * SDL_SetVideoMode() |
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312 */ |
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313 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_VideoModeOK(int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags); |
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314 |
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315 /** |
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316 * Return a pointer to an array of available screen dimensions for the |
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317 * given format and video flags, sorted largest to smallest. Returns |
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318 * NULL if there are no dimensions available for a particular format, |
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319 * or (SDL_Rect **)-1 if any dimension is okay for the given format. |
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320 * |
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321 * If 'format' is NULL, the mode list will be for the format given |
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322 * by SDL_GetVideoInfo()->vfmt |
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323 */ |
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324 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Rect ** SDLCALL SDL_ListModes(SDL_PixelFormat *format, Uint32 flags); |
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325 |
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326 /** |
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327 * Set up a video mode with the specified width, height and bits-per-pixel. |
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328 * |
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329 * If 'bpp' is 0, it is treated as the current display bits per pixel. |
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330 * |
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331 * If SDL_ANYFORMAT is set in 'flags', the SDL library will try to set the |
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332 * requested bits-per-pixel, but will return whatever video pixel format is |
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333 * available. The default is to emulate the requested pixel format if it |
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334 * is not natively available. |
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335 * |
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336 * If SDL_HWSURFACE is set in 'flags', the video surface will be placed in |
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337 * video memory, if possible, and you may have to call SDL_LockSurface() |
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338 * in order to access the raw framebuffer. Otherwise, the video surface |
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339 * will be created in system memory. |
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340 * |
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341 * If SDL_ASYNCBLIT is set in 'flags', SDL will try to perform rectangle |
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342 * updates asynchronously, but you must always lock before accessing pixels. |
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343 * SDL will wait for updates to complete before returning from the lock. |
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344 * |
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345 * If SDL_HWPALETTE is set in 'flags', the SDL library will guarantee |
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346 * that the colors set by SDL_SetColors() will be the colors you get. |
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347 * Otherwise, in 8-bit mode, SDL_SetColors() may not be able to set all |
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348 * of the colors exactly the way they are requested, and you should look |
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349 * at the video surface structure to determine the actual palette. |
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350 * If SDL cannot guarantee that the colors you request can be set, |
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351 * i.e. if the colormap is shared, then the video surface may be created |
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352 * under emulation in system memory, overriding the SDL_HWSURFACE flag. |
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353 * |
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354 * If SDL_FULLSCREEN is set in 'flags', the SDL library will try to set |
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355 * a fullscreen video mode. The default is to create a windowed mode |
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356 * if the current graphics system has a window manager. |
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357 * If the SDL library is able to set a fullscreen video mode, this flag |
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358 * will be set in the surface that is returned. |
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359 * |
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360 * If SDL_DOUBLEBUF is set in 'flags', the SDL library will try to set up |
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361 * two surfaces in video memory and swap between them when you call |
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362 * SDL_Flip(). This is usually slower than the normal single-buffering |
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363 * scheme, but prevents "tearing" artifacts caused by modifying video |
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364 * memory while the monitor is refreshing. It should only be used by |
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365 * applications that redraw the entire screen on every update. |
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366 * |
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367 * If SDL_RESIZABLE is set in 'flags', the SDL library will allow the |
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368 * window manager, if any, to resize the window at runtime. When this |
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369 * occurs, SDL will send a SDL_VIDEORESIZE event to you application, |
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370 * and you must respond to the event by re-calling SDL_SetVideoMode() |
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371 * with the requested size (or another size that suits the application). |
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372 * |
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373 * If SDL_NOFRAME is set in 'flags', the SDL library will create a window |
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374 * without any title bar or frame decoration. Fullscreen video modes have |
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375 * this flag set automatically. |
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376 * |
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377 * This function returns the video framebuffer surface, or NULL if it fails. |
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378 * |
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379 * If you rely on functionality provided by certain video flags, check the |
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380 * flags of the returned surface to make sure that functionality is available. |
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381 * SDL will fall back to reduced functionality if the exact flags you wanted |
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382 * are not available. |
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383 */ |
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384 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_SetVideoMode |
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385 (int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags); |
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386 |
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387 /** @name SDL_Update Functions |
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388 * These functions should not be called while 'screen' is locked. |
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389 */ |
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390 /*@{*/ |
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391 /** |
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392 * Makes sure the given list of rectangles is updated on the given screen. |
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393 */ |
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394 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_UpdateRects |
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395 (SDL_Surface *screen, int numrects, SDL_Rect *rects); |
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396 /** |
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397 * If 'x', 'y', 'w' and 'h' are all 0, SDL_UpdateRect will update the entire |
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398 * screen. |
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399 */ |
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400 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_UpdateRect |
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401 (SDL_Surface *screen, Sint32 x, Sint32 y, Uint32 w, Uint32 h); |
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402 /*@}*/ |
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403 |
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404 /** |
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405 * On hardware that supports double-buffering, this function sets up a flip |
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406 * and returns. The hardware will wait for vertical retrace, and then swap |
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407 * video buffers before the next video surface blit or lock will return. |
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408 * On hardware that doesn not support double-buffering, this is equivalent |
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409 * to calling SDL_UpdateRect(screen, 0, 0, 0, 0); |
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410 * The SDL_DOUBLEBUF flag must have been passed to SDL_SetVideoMode() when |
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411 * setting the video mode for this function to perform hardware flipping. |
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412 * This function returns 0 if successful, or -1 if there was an error. |
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413 */ |
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414 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_Flip(SDL_Surface *screen); |
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415 |
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416 /** |
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417 * Set the gamma correction for each of the color channels. |
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418 * The gamma values range (approximately) between 0.1 and 10.0 |
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419 * |
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420 * If this function isn't supported directly by the hardware, it will |
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421 * be emulated using gamma ramps, if available. If successful, this |
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422 * function returns 0, otherwise it returns -1. |
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423 */ |
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424 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetGamma(float red, float green, float blue); |
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425 |
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426 /** |
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427 * Set the gamma translation table for the red, green, and blue channels |
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428 * of the video hardware. Each table is an array of 256 16-bit quantities, |
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429 * representing a mapping between the input and output for that channel. |
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430 * The input is the index into the array, and the output is the 16-bit |
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431 * gamma value at that index, scaled to the output color precision. |
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432 * |
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433 * You may pass NULL for any of the channels to leave it unchanged. |
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434 * If the call succeeds, it will return 0. If the display driver or |
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435 * hardware does not support gamma translation, or otherwise fails, |
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436 * this function will return -1. |
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437 */ |
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438 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetGammaRamp(const Uint16 *red, const Uint16 *green, const Uint16 *blue); |
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439 |
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440 /** |
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441 * Retrieve the current values of the gamma translation tables. |
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442 * |
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443 * You must pass in valid pointers to arrays of 256 16-bit quantities. |
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444 * Any of the pointers may be NULL to ignore that channel. |
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445 * If the call succeeds, it will return 0. If the display driver or |
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446 * hardware does not support gamma translation, or otherwise fails, |
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447 * this function will return -1. |
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448 */ |
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449 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetGammaRamp(Uint16 *red, Uint16 *green, Uint16 *blue); |
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450 |
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451 /** |
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452 * Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface. If 'surface' |
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453 * is not a palettized surface, this function does nothing, returning 0. |
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454 * If all of the colors were set as passed to SDL_SetColors(), it will |
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455 * return 1. If not all the color entries were set exactly as given, |
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456 * it will return 0, and you should look at the surface palette to |
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457 * determine the actual color palette. |
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458 * |
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459 * When 'surface' is the surface associated with the current display, the |
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460 * display colormap will be updated with the requested colors. If |
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461 * SDL_HWPALETTE was set in SDL_SetVideoMode() flags, SDL_SetColors() |
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462 * will always return 1, and the palette is guaranteed to be set the way |
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463 * you desire, even if the window colormap has to be warped or run under |
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464 * emulation. |
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465 */ |
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466 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetColors(SDL_Surface *surface, |
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467 SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor, int ncolors); |
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468 |
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469 /** |
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470 * Sets a portion of the colormap for a given 8-bit surface. |
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471 * 'flags' is one or both of: |
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472 * SDL_LOGPAL -- set logical palette, which controls how blits are mapped |
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473 * to/from the surface, |
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474 * SDL_PHYSPAL -- set physical palette, which controls how pixels look on |
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475 * the screen |
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476 * Only screens have physical palettes. Separate change of physical/logical |
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477 * palettes is only possible if the screen has SDL_HWPALETTE set. |
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478 * |
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479 * The return value is 1 if all colours could be set as requested, and 0 |
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480 * otherwise. |
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481 * |
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482 * SDL_SetColors() is equivalent to calling this function with |
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483 * flags = (SDL_LOGPAL|SDL_PHYSPAL). |
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484 */ |
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485 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetPalette(SDL_Surface *surface, int flags, |
|
486 SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor, |
|
487 int ncolors); |
|
488 |
|
489 /** |
|
490 * Maps an RGB triple to an opaque pixel value for a given pixel format |
|
491 */ |
|
492 extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_MapRGB |
|
493 (const SDL_PixelFormat * const format, |
|
494 const Uint8 r, const Uint8 g, const Uint8 b); |
|
495 |
|
496 /** |
|
497 * Maps an RGBA quadruple to a pixel value for a given pixel format |
|
498 */ |
|
499 extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_MapRGBA |
|
500 (const SDL_PixelFormat * const format, |
|
501 const Uint8 r, const Uint8 g, const Uint8 b, const Uint8 a); |
|
502 |
|
503 /** |
|
504 * Maps a pixel value into the RGB components for a given pixel format |
|
505 */ |
|
506 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GetRGB(Uint32 pixel, |
|
507 const SDL_PixelFormat * const fmt, |
|
508 Uint8 *r, Uint8 *g, Uint8 *b); |
|
509 |
|
510 /** |
|
511 * Maps a pixel value into the RGBA components for a given pixel format |
|
512 */ |
|
513 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GetRGBA(Uint32 pixel, |
|
514 const SDL_PixelFormat * const fmt, |
|
515 Uint8 *r, Uint8 *g, Uint8 *b, Uint8 *a); |
|
516 |
|
517 /** @sa SDL_CreateRGBSurface */ |
|
518 #define SDL_AllocSurface SDL_CreateRGBSurface |
|
519 /** |
|
520 * Allocate and free an RGB surface (must be called after SDL_SetVideoMode) |
|
521 * If the depth is 4 or 8 bits, an empty palette is allocated for the surface. |
|
522 * If the depth is greater than 8 bits, the pixel format is set using the |
|
523 * flags '[RGB]mask'. |
|
524 * If the function runs out of memory, it will return NULL. |
|
525 * |
|
526 * The 'flags' tell what kind of surface to create. |
|
527 * SDL_SWSURFACE means that the surface should be created in system memory. |
|
528 * SDL_HWSURFACE means that the surface should be created in video memory, |
|
529 * with the same format as the display surface. This is useful for surfaces |
|
530 * that will not change much, to take advantage of hardware acceleration |
|
531 * when being blitted to the display surface. |
|
532 * SDL_ASYNCBLIT means that SDL will try to perform asynchronous blits with |
|
533 * this surface, but you must always lock it before accessing the pixels. |
|
534 * SDL will wait for current blits to finish before returning from the lock. |
|
535 * SDL_SRCCOLORKEY indicates that the surface will be used for colorkey blits. |
|
536 * If the hardware supports acceleration of colorkey blits between |
|
537 * two surfaces in video memory, SDL will try to place the surface in |
|
538 * video memory. If this isn't possible or if there is no hardware |
|
539 * acceleration available, the surface will be placed in system memory. |
|
540 * SDL_SRCALPHA means that the surface will be used for alpha blits and |
|
541 * if the hardware supports hardware acceleration of alpha blits between |
|
542 * two surfaces in video memory, to place the surface in video memory |
|
543 * if possible, otherwise it will be placed in system memory. |
|
544 * If the surface is created in video memory, blits will be _much_ faster, |
|
545 * but the surface format must be identical to the video surface format, |
|
546 * and the only way to access the pixels member of the surface is to use |
|
547 * the SDL_LockSurface() and SDL_UnlockSurface() calls. |
|
548 * If the requested surface actually resides in video memory, SDL_HWSURFACE |
|
549 * will be set in the flags member of the returned surface. If for some |
|
550 * reason the surface could not be placed in video memory, it will not have |
|
551 * the SDL_HWSURFACE flag set, and will be created in system memory instead. |
|
552 */ |
|
553 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_CreateRGBSurface |
|
554 (Uint32 flags, int width, int height, int depth, |
|
555 Uint32 Rmask, Uint32 Gmask, Uint32 Bmask, Uint32 Amask); |
|
556 /** @sa SDL_CreateRGBSurface */ |
|
557 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom(void *pixels, |
|
558 int width, int height, int depth, int pitch, |
|
559 Uint32 Rmask, Uint32 Gmask, Uint32 Bmask, Uint32 Amask); |
|
560 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_FreeSurface(SDL_Surface *surface); |
|
561 |
|
562 /** |
|
563 * SDL_LockSurface() sets up a surface for directly accessing the pixels. |
|
564 * Between calls to SDL_LockSurface()/SDL_UnlockSurface(), you can write |
|
565 * to and read from 'surface->pixels', using the pixel format stored in |
|
566 * 'surface->format'. Once you are done accessing the surface, you should |
|
567 * use SDL_UnlockSurface() to release it. |
|
568 * |
|
569 * Not all surfaces require locking. If SDL_MUSTLOCK(surface) evaluates |
|
570 * to 0, then you can read and write to the surface at any time, and the |
|
571 * pixel format of the surface will not change. In particular, if the |
|
572 * SDL_HWSURFACE flag is not given when calling SDL_SetVideoMode(), you |
|
573 * will not need to lock the display surface before accessing it. |
|
574 * |
|
575 * No operating system or library calls should be made between lock/unlock |
|
576 * pairs, as critical system locks may be held during this time. |
|
577 * |
|
578 * SDL_LockSurface() returns 0, or -1 if the surface couldn't be locked. |
|
579 */ |
|
580 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_LockSurface(SDL_Surface *surface); |
|
581 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_UnlockSurface(SDL_Surface *surface); |
|
582 |
|
583 /** |
|
584 * Load a surface from a seekable SDL data source (memory or file.) |
|
585 * If 'freesrc' is non-zero, the source will be closed after being read. |
|
586 * Returns the new surface, or NULL if there was an error. |
|
587 * The new surface should be freed with SDL_FreeSurface(). |
|
588 */ |
|
589 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_LoadBMP_RW(SDL_RWops *src, int freesrc); |
|
590 |
|
591 /** Convenience macro -- load a surface from a file */ |
|
592 #define SDL_LoadBMP(file) SDL_LoadBMP_RW(SDL_RWFromFile(file, "rb"), 1) |
|
593 |
|
594 /** |
|
595 * Save a surface to a seekable SDL data source (memory or file.) |
|
596 * If 'freedst' is non-zero, the source will be closed after being written. |
|
597 * Returns 0 if successful or -1 if there was an error. |
|
598 */ |
|
599 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SaveBMP_RW |
|
600 (SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_RWops *dst, int freedst); |
|
601 |
|
602 /** Convenience macro -- save a surface to a file */ |
|
603 #define SDL_SaveBMP(surface, file) \ |
|
604 SDL_SaveBMP_RW(surface, SDL_RWFromFile(file, "wb"), 1) |
|
605 |
|
606 /** |
|
607 * Sets the color key (transparent pixel) in a blittable surface. |
|
608 * If 'flag' is SDL_SRCCOLORKEY (optionally OR'd with SDL_RLEACCEL), |
|
609 * 'key' will be the transparent pixel in the source image of a blit. |
|
610 * SDL_RLEACCEL requests RLE acceleration for the surface if present, |
|
611 * and removes RLE acceleration if absent. |
|
612 * If 'flag' is 0, this function clears any current color key. |
|
613 * This function returns 0, or -1 if there was an error. |
|
614 */ |
|
615 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetColorKey |
|
616 (SDL_Surface *surface, Uint32 flag, Uint32 key); |
|
617 |
|
618 /** |
|
619 * This function sets the alpha value for the entire surface, as opposed to |
|
620 * using the alpha component of each pixel. This value measures the range |
|
621 * of transparency of the surface, 0 being completely transparent to 255 |
|
622 * being completely opaque. An 'alpha' value of 255 causes blits to be |
|
623 * opaque, the source pixels copied to the destination (the default). Note |
|
624 * that per-surface alpha can be combined with colorkey transparency. |
|
625 * |
|
626 * If 'flag' is 0, alpha blending is disabled for the surface. |
|
627 * If 'flag' is SDL_SRCALPHA, alpha blending is enabled for the surface. |
|
628 * OR:ing the flag with SDL_RLEACCEL requests RLE acceleration for the |
|
629 * surface; if SDL_RLEACCEL is not specified, the RLE accel will be removed. |
|
630 * |
|
631 * The 'alpha' parameter is ignored for surfaces that have an alpha channel. |
|
632 */ |
|
633 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetAlpha(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint32 flag, Uint8 alpha); |
|
634 |
|
635 /** |
|
636 * Sets the clipping rectangle for the destination surface in a blit. |
|
637 * |
|
638 * If the clip rectangle is NULL, clipping will be disabled. |
|
639 * If the clip rectangle doesn't intersect the surface, the function will |
|
640 * return SDL_FALSE and blits will be completely clipped. Otherwise the |
|
641 * function returns SDL_TRUE and blits to the surface will be clipped to |
|
642 * the intersection of the surface area and the clipping rectangle. |
|
643 * |
|
644 * Note that blits are automatically clipped to the edges of the source |
|
645 * and destination surfaces. |
|
646 */ |
|
647 extern DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_SetClipRect(SDL_Surface *surface, const SDL_Rect *rect); |
|
648 |
|
649 /** |
|
650 * Gets the clipping rectangle for the destination surface in a blit. |
|
651 * 'rect' must be a pointer to a valid rectangle which will be filled |
|
652 * with the correct values. |
|
653 */ |
|
654 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GetClipRect(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Rect *rect); |
|
655 |
|
656 /** |
|
657 * Creates a new surface of the specified format, and then copies and maps |
|
658 * the given surface to it so the blit of the converted surface will be as |
|
659 * fast as possible. If this function fails, it returns NULL. |
|
660 * |
|
661 * The 'flags' parameter is passed to SDL_CreateRGBSurface() and has those |
|
662 * semantics. You can also pass SDL_RLEACCEL in the flags parameter and |
|
663 * SDL will try to RLE accelerate colorkey and alpha blits in the resulting |
|
664 * surface. |
|
665 * |
|
666 * This function is used internally by SDL_DisplayFormat(). |
|
667 */ |
|
668 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_ConvertSurface |
|
669 (SDL_Surface *src, SDL_PixelFormat *fmt, Uint32 flags); |
|
670 |
|
671 /** |
|
672 * This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination |
|
673 * surface. It assumes that the source and destination rectangles are |
|
674 * the same size. If either 'srcrect' or 'dstrect' are NULL, the entire |
|
675 * surface (src or dst) is copied. The final blit rectangles are saved |
|
676 * in 'srcrect' and 'dstrect' after all clipping is performed. |
|
677 * If the blit is successful, it returns 0, otherwise it returns -1. |
|
678 * |
|
679 * The blit function should not be called on a locked surface. |
|
680 * |
|
681 * The blit semantics for surfaces with and without alpha and colorkey |
|
682 * are defined as follows: |
|
683 * |
|
684 * RGBA->RGB: |
|
685 * SDL_SRCALPHA set: |
|
686 * alpha-blend (using alpha-channel). |
|
687 * SDL_SRCCOLORKEY ignored. |
|
688 * SDL_SRCALPHA not set: |
|
689 * copy RGB. |
|
690 * if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels matching the |
|
691 * RGB values of the source colour key, ignoring alpha in the |
|
692 * comparison. |
|
693 * |
|
694 * RGB->RGBA: |
|
695 * SDL_SRCALPHA set: |
|
696 * alpha-blend (using the source per-surface alpha value); |
|
697 * set destination alpha to opaque. |
|
698 * SDL_SRCALPHA not set: |
|
699 * copy RGB, set destination alpha to source per-surface alpha value. |
|
700 * both: |
|
701 * if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels matching the |
|
702 * source colour key. |
|
703 * |
|
704 * RGBA->RGBA: |
|
705 * SDL_SRCALPHA set: |
|
706 * alpha-blend (using the source alpha channel) the RGB values; |
|
707 * leave destination alpha untouched. [Note: is this correct?] |
|
708 * SDL_SRCCOLORKEY ignored. |
|
709 * SDL_SRCALPHA not set: |
|
710 * copy all of RGBA to the destination. |
|
711 * if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels matching the |
|
712 * RGB values of the source colour key, ignoring alpha in the |
|
713 * comparison. |
|
714 * |
|
715 * RGB->RGB: |
|
716 * SDL_SRCALPHA set: |
|
717 * alpha-blend (using the source per-surface alpha value). |
|
718 * SDL_SRCALPHA not set: |
|
719 * copy RGB. |
|
720 * both: |
|
721 * if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels matching the |
|
722 * source colour key. |
|
723 * |
|
724 * If either of the surfaces were in video memory, and the blit returns -2, |
|
725 * the video memory was lost, so it should be reloaded with artwork and |
|
726 * re-blitted: |
|
727 * @code |
|
728 * while ( SDL_BlitSurface(image, imgrect, screen, dstrect) == -2 ) { |
|
729 * while ( SDL_LockSurface(image) < 0 ) |
|
730 * Sleep(10); |
|
731 * -- Write image pixels to image->pixels -- |
|
732 * SDL_UnlockSurface(image); |
|
733 * } |
|
734 * @endcode |
|
735 * |
|
736 * This happens under DirectX 5.0 when the system switches away from your |
|
737 * fullscreen application. The lock will also fail until you have access |
|
738 * to the video memory again. |
|
739 * |
|
740 * You should call SDL_BlitSurface() unless you know exactly how SDL |
|
741 * blitting works internally and how to use the other blit functions. |
|
742 */ |
|
743 #define SDL_BlitSurface SDL_UpperBlit |
|
744 |
|
745 /** This is the public blit function, SDL_BlitSurface(), and it performs |
|
746 * rectangle validation and clipping before passing it to SDL_LowerBlit() |
|
747 */ |
|
748 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_UpperBlit |
|
749 (SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect, |
|
750 SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect); |
|
751 /** This is a semi-private blit function and it performs low-level surface |
|
752 * blitting only. |
|
753 */ |
|
754 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_LowerBlit |
|
755 (SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect, |
|
756 SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect); |
|
757 |
|
758 /** |
|
759 * This function performs a fast fill of the given rectangle with 'color' |
|
760 * The given rectangle is clipped to the destination surface clip area |
|
761 * and the final fill rectangle is saved in the passed in pointer. |
|
762 * If 'dstrect' is NULL, the whole surface will be filled with 'color' |
|
763 * The color should be a pixel of the format used by the surface, and |
|
764 * can be generated by the SDL_MapRGB() function. |
|
765 * This function returns 0 on success, or -1 on error. |
|
766 */ |
|
767 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_FillRect |
|
768 (SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect, Uint32 color); |
|
769 |
|
770 /** |
|
771 * This function takes a surface and copies it to a new surface of the |
|
772 * pixel format and colors of the video framebuffer, suitable for fast |
|
773 * blitting onto the display surface. It calls SDL_ConvertSurface() |
|
774 * |
|
775 * If you want to take advantage of hardware colorkey or alpha blit |
|
776 * acceleration, you should set the colorkey and alpha value before |
|
777 * calling this function. |
|
778 * |
|
779 * If the conversion fails or runs out of memory, it returns NULL |
|
780 */ |
|
781 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_DisplayFormat(SDL_Surface *surface); |
|
782 |
|
783 /** |
|
784 * This function takes a surface and copies it to a new surface of the |
|
785 * pixel format and colors of the video framebuffer (if possible), |
|
786 * suitable for fast alpha blitting onto the display surface. |
|
787 * The new surface will always have an alpha channel. |
|
788 * |
|
789 * If you want to take advantage of hardware colorkey or alpha blit |
|
790 * acceleration, you should set the colorkey and alpha value before |
|
791 * calling this function. |
|
792 * |
|
793 * If the conversion fails or runs out of memory, it returns NULL |
|
794 */ |
|
795 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDLCALL SDL_DisplayFormatAlpha(SDL_Surface *surface); |
|
796 |
|
797 |
|
798 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ |
|
799 /** @name YUV video surface overlay functions */ /*@{*/ |
|
800 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ |
|
801 |
|
802 /** This function creates a video output overlay |
|
803 * Calling the returned surface an overlay is something of a misnomer because |
|
804 * the contents of the display surface underneath the area where the overlay |
|
805 * is shown is undefined - it may be overwritten with the converted YUV data. |
|
806 */ |
|
807 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Overlay * SDLCALL SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(int width, int height, |
|
808 Uint32 format, SDL_Surface *display); |
|
809 |
|
810 /** Lock an overlay for direct access, and unlock it when you are done */ |
|
811 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_LockYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay); |
|
812 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay); |
|
813 |
|
814 /** Blit a video overlay to the display surface. |
|
815 * The contents of the video surface underneath the blit destination are |
|
816 * not defined. |
|
817 * The width and height of the destination rectangle may be different from |
|
818 * that of the overlay, but currently only 2x scaling is supported. |
|
819 */ |
|
820 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay, SDL_Rect *dstrect); |
|
821 |
|
822 /** Free a video overlay */ |
|
823 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay); |
|
824 |
|
825 /*@}*/ |
|
826 |
|
827 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ |
|
828 /** @name OpenGL support functions. */ /*@{*/ |
|
829 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ |
|
830 |
|
831 /** |
|
832 * Dynamically load an OpenGL library, or the default one if path is NULL |
|
833 * |
|
834 * If you do this, you need to retrieve all of the GL functions used in |
|
835 * your program from the dynamic library using SDL_GL_GetProcAddress(). |
|
836 */ |
|
837 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GL_LoadLibrary(const char *path); |
|
838 |
|
839 /** |
|
840 * Get the address of a GL function |
|
841 */ |
|
842 extern DECLSPEC void * SDLCALL SDL_GL_GetProcAddress(const char* proc); |
|
843 |
|
844 /** |
|
845 * Set an attribute of the OpenGL subsystem before intialization. |
|
846 */ |
|
847 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GLattr attr, int value); |
|
848 |
|
849 /** |
|
850 * Get an attribute of the OpenGL subsystem from the windowing |
|
851 * interface, such as glX. This is of course different from getting |
|
852 * the values from SDL's internal OpenGL subsystem, which only |
|
853 * stores the values you request before initialization. |
|
854 * |
|
855 * Developers should track the values they pass into SDL_GL_SetAttribute |
|
856 * themselves if they want to retrieve these values. |
|
857 */ |
|
858 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GLattr attr, int* value); |
|
859 |
|
860 /** |
|
861 * Swap the OpenGL buffers, if double-buffering is supported. |
|
862 */ |
|
863 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GL_SwapBuffers(void); |
|
864 |
|
865 /** @name OpenGL Internal Functions |
|
866 * Internal functions that should not be called unless you have read |
|
867 * and understood the source code for these functions. |
|
868 */ |
|
869 /*@{*/ |
|
870 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GL_UpdateRects(int numrects, SDL_Rect* rects); |
|
871 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GL_Lock(void); |
|
872 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GL_Unlock(void); |
|
873 /*@}*/ |
|
874 |
|
875 /*@}*/ |
|
876 |
|
877 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ |
|
878 /** @name Window Manager Functions */ |
|
879 /** These functions allow interaction with the window manager, if any. */ /*@{*/ |
|
880 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ |
|
881 |
|
882 /** |
|
883 * Sets the title and icon text of the display window (UTF-8 encoded) |
|
884 */ |
|
885 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_WM_SetCaption(const char *title, const char *icon); |
|
886 /** |
|
887 * Gets the title and icon text of the display window (UTF-8 encoded) |
|
888 */ |
|
889 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_WM_GetCaption(char **title, char **icon); |
|
890 |
|
891 /** |
|
892 * Sets the icon for the display window. |
|
893 * This function must be called before the first call to SDL_SetVideoMode(). |
|
894 * It takes an icon surface, and a mask in MSB format. |
|
895 * If 'mask' is NULL, the entire icon surface will be used as the icon. |
|
896 */ |
|
897 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_WM_SetIcon(SDL_Surface *icon, Uint8 *mask); |
|
898 |
|
899 /** |
|
900 * This function iconifies the window, and returns 1 if it succeeded. |
|
901 * If the function succeeds, it generates an SDL_APPACTIVE loss event. |
|
902 * This function is a noop and returns 0 in non-windowed environments. |
|
903 */ |
|
904 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_WM_IconifyWindow(void); |
|
905 |
|
906 /** |
|
907 * Toggle fullscreen mode without changing the contents of the screen. |
|
908 * If the display surface does not require locking before accessing |
|
909 * the pixel information, then the memory pointers will not change. |
|
910 * |
|
911 * If this function was able to toggle fullscreen mode (change from |
|
912 * running in a window to fullscreen, or vice-versa), it will return 1. |
|
913 * If it is not implemented, or fails, it returns 0. |
|
914 * |
|
915 * The next call to SDL_SetVideoMode() will set the mode fullscreen |
|
916 * attribute based on the flags parameter - if SDL_FULLSCREEN is not |
|
917 * set, then the display will be windowed by default where supported. |
|
918 * |
|
919 * This is currently only implemented in the X11 video driver. |
|
920 */ |
|
921 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_WM_ToggleFullScreen(SDL_Surface *surface); |
|
922 |
|
923 typedef enum { |
|
924 SDL_GRAB_QUERY = -1, |
|
925 SDL_GRAB_OFF = 0, |
|
926 SDL_GRAB_ON = 1, |
|
927 SDL_GRAB_FULLSCREEN /**< Used internally */ |
|
928 } SDL_GrabMode; |
|
929 /** |
|
930 * This function allows you to set and query the input grab state of |
|
931 * the application. It returns the new input grab state. |
|
932 * |
|
933 * Grabbing means that the mouse is confined to the application window, |
|
934 * and nearly all keyboard input is passed directly to the application, |
|
935 * and not interpreted by a window manager, if any. |
|
936 */ |
|
937 extern DECLSPEC SDL_GrabMode SDLCALL SDL_WM_GrabInput(SDL_GrabMode mode); |
|
938 |
|
939 /*@}*/ |
|
940 |
|
941 /** @internal Not in public API at the moment - do not use! */ |
|
942 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SoftStretch(SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect, |
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943 SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect); |
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944 |
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945 /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */ |
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946 #ifdef __cplusplus |
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947 } |
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948 #endif |
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949 #include "close_code.h" |
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950 |
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951 #endif /* _SDL_video_h */ |