INSTALL.md
author S.D.
Tue, 27 Sep 2022 15:10:52 +0300
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child 16014 e42d1819b150
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Building and installing Hedgewars
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=================================
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This file explains to you how to build/compile Hedgewars and how to install it.
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See also: <https://hedgewars.org/kb/BuildingHedgewars>
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Dependencies
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------------
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### Hardware dependencies
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See README.md.
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### Core dependencies
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To compile and install Hedgewars, you need at least:
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- A C++ compiler (e.g. GCC)
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- CMake >= 2.6.0
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- A make program (e.g. GNU Make)
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- Free Pascal Compiler (FPC) >= 2.2.4
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- Qt 5
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- SDL >= 2.0
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- SDL\_net >= 2.0
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- SDL\_mixer >= 2.0
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- SDL\_image >= 2.0
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- SDL\_ttf >= 2.0
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- PhysFS >= 3.0.0
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On FreeBSD, you also need the package “fpc-rtl-extra”.
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### Recommended optional dependencies
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These are not strictly required to build Hedgewars, but it's
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usually better to have them installed. Hedgewars has fallback mechanisms
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in if these are not found on your system.
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- Lua = 5.1.0
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### Optional dependencies
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For some additional features, you can optionally install these dependencies:
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- For PNG screenshots:
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    - libpng >= 1.2
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- For video recording:
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    - FFmpeg or Libav
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- For the Hedgewars Server:
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    - GHC >= 6.10
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    - Various Haskell packages (see below)
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Lua will be automatically built if not found.
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### Hedgewars Server dependencies
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The Hedgewars Server is an **optional** separate application.
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It provides the online lobby and allows players to create rooms.
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You will also be able to launch the server from the frontend
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(network play → local network → start server).
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**Most players do not need this!**
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To compile it, you need:
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- Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) >= 6.10
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- These Haskell packages:
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    - `containers`
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    - `vector`
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    - `bytestring`
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    - `network` >= 2.3
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    - `random`
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    - `time`
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    - `mtl` >= 2
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    - `sandi`
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    - `hslogger`
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    - `process`
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    - `deepseq`
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    - `utf8-string`
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    - `SHA`
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    - `entropy`
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    - `zlib` >= 0.5.3 and < 0.7
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    - `regex-tdfa`
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    - `binary` >= 0.8.5.1
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Building
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--------
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### Summary
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To build and install Hedgewars, obtain all dependencies, then run:
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   $ cmake .
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   $ make
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   # make install
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### Step 1: Configure
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For a default install with all dependencis, use this command:
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    $ cmake .
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To build with a custom install directory, instead run:
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    $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="<install_prefix>" .
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(Replace `<install_prefix>` with the directoy in which you
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want Hedgewars to be installed.)
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Add the `-DNOSERVER=ON` switch if you do not want to build
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the server.
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#### CMake options
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For more detailed build settings, change some CMake options.
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Run `ccmake` for an interactive way to edit them.
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Important CMake options:
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- `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`: Installation directory
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- `NOSERVER`: Set to `ON` to *not* build the server
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- `NOVIDEOREC`: Set to `ON` to *not* build the video recorder
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- `GHC_DYNAMIC`: Set to `ON` to build dynamically-linked haskell object files and executables (needed for some distributions)
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### Step 2: Make
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Run:
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    $ make
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This creates the following files:
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- `bin/hedgewars`: Hedgewars
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- `bin/hwengine`: Game engine, can be used to play demos and saved games
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- `bin/hedgewars-server`: Hedgewars Server (optional)
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### Step 3: Installation
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To install Hedgewars to the install directory run:
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    # make install
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That's all! Enjoy!
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Troubleshooting
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---------------
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### Qt is installed but it can't be found
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If this happens, set the following CMake option:
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    QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE="<path_to_qmake>"
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(Replace `<path_to_qmake>` with the path to the `qmake` application.)
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If this didn't work, make sure you have the correct Qt version
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(see above).
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### Broken/missing Haskell dependencies
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First, try to obtain the missing Haskell packages and make sure GHC
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is up-to date, then try again. Read the error messages carefully
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to figure out missing package names.
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If everything fails and you don't need the server, set the CMake
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option `NOSERVER=ON` so the server isn't built at all.
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### Error messages related to libavcodec / libavformat
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Update Libav or FFmpeg (whatever is present on your system) to
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the latest version or install one of them if you haven't already.
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Then try to build again.
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If this still doesn't work and you give up, set the CMake option
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`NOVIDEOREC=ON`, but then the video recording functionality will
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not be available.
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### Error messages related to Lua, “undefined reference to `lua_tonumber'”, and so on
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If you get error messages like these:
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* /home/username/hw/hedgewars//uScript.pas:226: undefined reference to `lua_tonumber'
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* /home/username/hw/hedgewars/CMakeFiles/hwengine.dir/uScript.o: In function `LUATOVISUALGEARTYPEORD':
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There might be something wrong with your Lua installation. Try to install Lua 5.1.
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If this doesn't work, or you don't want to install Lua 5.1, try to build Hedgewars
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with the bundled Lua version.
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To build with the bundled Lua version, adding the CMake option `SYSTEM_LUA=OFF`, then
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repeat the building process.
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### Cleaning up
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In case you want to start over and start with a clean build,
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run `make clean`, then go back to step 2.
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If things got seriously out of hand, you may want to reset
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*everything* (even your configuration). If you use the
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Mercural repository, you can run `hg purge --all`. Proceed with
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step 1.
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### Still can't build Hedgewars?
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Visit us in the forums or IRC (see `README.md`) and ask for help.