passing by reference... my darkest enemy
actual reason below:
In your case (without reference) the compiler generates a temporary object (int) for the first argument of your MyApplication constructor. You pass this temporary int to QApplication’s constructor (with int reference), which saves the address of this reference. Once your MyApplication constructor is done the temporary int is destroyed but QApplication still has its address.
/***************************************************************************/
/* */
/* otvmath.c */
/* */
/* OpenType MATH table validation (body). */
/* */
/* Copyright 2007, 2008 by */
/* David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg. */
/* */
/* Written by George Williams. */
/* */
/* This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used, */
/* modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project */
/* license, LICENSE.TXT. By continuing to use, modify, or distribute */
/* this file you indicate that you have read the license and */
/* understand and accept it fully. */
/* */
/***************************************************************************/
#include "otvalid.h"
#include "otvcommn.h"
#include "otvgpos.h"
/*************************************************************************/
/* */
/* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode. It is an implicit */
/* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log */
/* messages during execution. */
/* */
#undef FT_COMPONENT
#define FT_COMPONENT trace_otvmath
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/***** *****/
/***** MATH TYPOGRAPHIC CONSTANTS *****/
/***** *****/
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
static void
otv_MathConstants_validate( FT_Bytes table,
OTV_Validator valid )
{
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt i;
FT_UInt table_size;
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( DeviceTableOffset );
OTV_NAME_ENTER( "MathConstants" );
/* 56 constants, 51 have device tables */
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 2 * ( 56 + 51 ) );
table_size = 2 * ( 56 + 51 );
p += 4 * 2; /* First 4 constants have no device tables */
for ( i = 0; i < 51; ++i )
{
p += 2; /* skip the value */
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( DeviceTableOffset );
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( DeviceTableOffset );
if ( DeviceTableOffset )
otv_Device_validate( table + DeviceTableOffset, valid );
}
OTV_EXIT;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/***** *****/
/***** MATH ITALICS CORRECTION *****/
/***** MATH TOP ACCENT ATTACHMENT *****/
/***** *****/
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
static void
otv_MathItalicsCorrectionInfo_validate( FT_Bytes table,
OTV_Validator valid,
FT_Int isItalic )
{
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt i, cnt, table_size ;
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( Coverage );
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( DeviceTableOffset );
FT_UNUSED( isItalic ); /* only used if tracing is active */
OTV_NAME_ENTER( isItalic ? "MathItalicsCorrectionInfo"
: "MathTopAccentAttachment" );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 4 );
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( Coverage );
cnt = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 4 * cnt );
table_size = 4 + 4 * cnt;
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( Coverage );
otv_Coverage_validate( table + Coverage, valid, cnt );
for ( i = 0; i < cnt; ++i )
{
p += 2; /* Skip the value */
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( DeviceTableOffset );
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( DeviceTableOffset );
if ( DeviceTableOffset )
otv_Device_validate( table + DeviceTableOffset, valid );
}
OTV_EXIT;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/***** *****/
/***** MATH KERNING *****/
/***** *****/
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
static void
otv_MathKern_validate( FT_Bytes table,
OTV_Validator valid )
{
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt i, cnt, table_size;
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( DeviceTableOffset );
/* OTV_NAME_ENTER( "MathKern" );*/
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 2 );
cnt = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 4 * cnt + 2 );
table_size = 4 + 4 * cnt;
/* Heights */
for ( i = 0; i < cnt; ++i )
{
p += 2; /* Skip the value */
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( DeviceTableOffset );
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( DeviceTableOffset );
if ( DeviceTableOffset )
otv_Device_validate( table + DeviceTableOffset, valid );
}
/* One more Kerning value */
for ( i = 0; i < cnt + 1; ++i )
{
p += 2; /* Skip the value */
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( DeviceTableOffset );
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( DeviceTableOffset );
if ( DeviceTableOffset )
otv_Device_validate( table + DeviceTableOffset, valid );
}
OTV_EXIT;
}
static void
otv_MathKernInfo_validate( FT_Bytes table,
OTV_Validator valid )
{
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt i, j, cnt, table_size;
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( Coverage );
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( MKRecordOffset );
OTV_NAME_ENTER( "MathKernInfo" );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 4 );
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( Coverage );
cnt = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 8 * cnt );
table_size = 4 + 8 * cnt;
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( Coverage );
otv_Coverage_validate( table + Coverage, valid, cnt );
for ( i = 0; i < cnt; ++i )
{
for ( j = 0; j < 4; ++j )
{
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( MKRecordOffset );
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( MKRecordOffset );
if ( MKRecordOffset )
otv_MathKern_validate( table + MKRecordOffset, valid );
}
}
OTV_EXIT;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/***** *****/
/***** MATH GLYPH INFO *****/
/***** *****/
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
static void
otv_MathGlyphInfo_validate( FT_Bytes table,
OTV_Validator valid )
{
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt MathItalicsCorrectionInfo, MathTopAccentAttachment;
FT_UInt ExtendedShapeCoverage, MathKernInfo;
OTV_NAME_ENTER( "MathGlyphInfo" );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 8 );
MathItalicsCorrectionInfo = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
MathTopAccentAttachment = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
ExtendedShapeCoverage = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
MathKernInfo = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
if ( MathItalicsCorrectionInfo )
otv_MathItalicsCorrectionInfo_validate(
table + MathItalicsCorrectionInfo, valid, TRUE );
/* Italic correction and Top Accent Attachment have the same format */
if ( MathTopAccentAttachment )
otv_MathItalicsCorrectionInfo_validate(
table + MathTopAccentAttachment, valid, FALSE );
if ( ExtendedShapeCoverage )
{
OTV_NAME_ENTER( "ExtendedShapeCoverage" );
otv_Coverage_validate( table + ExtendedShapeCoverage, valid, -1 );
OTV_EXIT;
}
if ( MathKernInfo )
otv_MathKernInfo_validate( table + MathKernInfo, valid );
OTV_EXIT;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/***** *****/
/***** MATH GLYPH CONSTRUCTION *****/
/***** *****/
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
static void
otv_GlyphAssembly_validate( FT_Bytes table,
OTV_Validator valid )
{
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt pcnt, table_size;
FT_UInt i;
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( DeviceTableOffset );
/* OTV_NAME_ENTER( "GlyphAssembly" ); */
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 6 );
p += 2; /* Skip the Italics Correction value */
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( DeviceTableOffset );
pcnt = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 8 * pcnt );
table_size = 6 + 8 * pcnt;
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( DeviceTableOffset );
if ( DeviceTableOffset )
otv_Device_validate( table + DeviceTableOffset, valid );
for ( i = 0; i < pcnt; ++i )
{
FT_UInt gid;
gid = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
if ( gid >= valid->glyph_count )
FT_INVALID_GLYPH_ID;
p += 2*4; /* skip the Start, End, Full, and Flags fields */
}
/* OTV_EXIT; */
}
static void
otv_MathGlyphConstruction_validate( FT_Bytes table,
OTV_Validator valid )
{
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt vcnt, table_size;
FT_UInt i;
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( GlyphAssembly );
/* OTV_NAME_ENTER( "MathGlyphConstruction" ); */
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 4 );
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( GlyphAssembly );
vcnt = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 4 * vcnt );
table_size = 4 + 4 * vcnt;
for ( i = 0; i < vcnt; ++i )
{
FT_UInt gid;
gid = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
if ( gid >= valid->glyph_count )
FT_INVALID_GLYPH_ID;
p += 2; /* skip the size */
}
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( GlyphAssembly );
if ( GlyphAssembly )
otv_GlyphAssembly_validate( table+GlyphAssembly, valid );
/* OTV_EXIT; */
}
static void
otv_MathVariants_validate( FT_Bytes table,
OTV_Validator valid )
{
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt vcnt, hcnt, i, table_size;
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( VCoverage );
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( HCoverage );
OTV_OPTIONAL_TABLE( Offset );
OTV_NAME_ENTER( "MathVariants" );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 10 );
p += 2; /* Skip the MinConnectorOverlap constant */
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( VCoverage );
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( HCoverage );
vcnt = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
hcnt = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 2 * vcnt + 2 * hcnt );
table_size = 10 + 2 * vcnt + 2 * hcnt;
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( VCoverage );
if ( VCoverage )
otv_Coverage_validate( table + VCoverage, valid, vcnt );
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( HCoverage );
if ( HCoverage )
otv_Coverage_validate( table + HCoverage, valid, hcnt );
for ( i = 0; i < vcnt; ++i )
{
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( Offset );
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( Offset );
otv_MathGlyphConstruction_validate( table + Offset, valid );
}
for ( i = 0; i < hcnt; ++i )
{
OTV_OPTIONAL_OFFSET( Offset );
OTV_SIZE_CHECK( Offset );
otv_MathGlyphConstruction_validate( table + Offset, valid );
}
OTV_EXIT;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/***** *****/
/***** MATH TABLE *****/
/***** *****/
/*************************************************************************/
/*************************************************************************/
/* sets valid->glyph_count */
FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
otv_MATH_validate( FT_Bytes table,
FT_UInt glyph_count,
FT_Validator ftvalid )
{
OTV_ValidatorRec validrec;
OTV_Validator valid = &validrec;
FT_Bytes p = table;
FT_UInt MathConstants, MathGlyphInfo, MathVariants;
valid->root = ftvalid;
FT_TRACE3(( "validating MATH table\n" ));
OTV_INIT;
OTV_LIMIT_CHECK( 10 );
if ( FT_NEXT_ULONG( p ) != 0x10000UL ) /* Version */
FT_INVALID_FORMAT;
MathConstants = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
MathGlyphInfo = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
MathVariants = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
valid->glyph_count = glyph_count;
otv_MathConstants_validate( table + MathConstants,
valid );
otv_MathGlyphInfo_validate( table + MathGlyphInfo,
valid );
otv_MathVariants_validate ( table + MathVariants,
valid );
FT_TRACE4(( "\n" ));
}
/* END */