tools/corrosion/cmake/Corrosion.cmake
author unC0Rr
Wed, 28 Aug 2024 15:31:51 +0200
branchtransitional_engine
changeset 16021 6a3dc15b78b9
child 16038 d903f8d2395a
permissions -rw-r--r--
Add corrosion as a subdirectory, CMake fixes

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)

list(APPEND CMAKE_MESSAGE_CONTEXT "Corrosion")

message(DEBUG "Using Corrosion ${Corrosion_VERSION} with CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION} "
        "and the `${CMAKE_GENERATOR}` Generator"
)

get_cmake_property(COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
set(COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG "${COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG}" CACHE BOOL "Do not change this" FORCE)
mark_as_advanced(FORCE COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)

if (COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.20.0)
    message(FATAL_ERROR "Corrosion requires at least CMake 3.20 with Multi-Config Generators such as "
        "\"Ninja Multi-Config\" or Visual Studio. "
        "Please use a different generator or update to cmake >= 3.20.\n"
        "Note: You are using CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION} (Path: `${CMAKE_COMMAND}`) with "
        " the `${CMAKE_GENERATOR}` Generator."
    )
elseif(NOT COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG AND DEFINED CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
    message(WARNING "The Generator is ${CMAKE_GENERATOR}, which is not a multi-config "
        "Generator, but CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES is set. Please don't set "
        "CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES unless you are using a multi-config Generator."
    )
endif()

option(CORROSION_VERBOSE_OUTPUT "Enables verbose output from Corrosion and Cargo" OFF)

set(CORROSION_NATIVE_TOOLING_DESCRIPTION
    "Use native tooling - Required on CMake < 3.19 and available as a fallback option for recent versions"
    )

set(CORROSION_RESPECT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DESCRIPTION
    "Respect the CMake target properties specifying the output directory of a target, such as
    `RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY`. This requires CMake >= 3.19, otherwise this option is forced off."
)

option(
    CORROSION_NATIVE_TOOLING
    "${CORROSION_NATIVE_TOOLING_DESCRIPTION}"
    OFF
)

option(CORROSION_RESPECT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
    "${CORROSION_RESPECT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DESCRIPTION}"
    ON
)

option(
    CORROSION_NO_WARN_PARSE_TARGET_TRIPLE_FAILED
    "Surpresses a warning if the parsing the target triple failed."
    OFF
)

# The native tooling is required on CMAke < 3.19 so we override whatever the user may have set.
if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.19.0)
    set(CORROSION_NATIVE_TOOLING ON CACHE INTERNAL "${CORROSION_NATIVE_TOOLING_DESCRIPTION}" FORCE)
    set(CORROSION_RESPECT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY OFF CACHE INTERNAL
        "${CORROSION_RESPECT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DESCRIPTION}" FORCE
    )
endif()

find_package(Rust REQUIRED)

if(Rust_TOOLCHAIN_IS_RUSTUP_MANAGED)
    execute_process(COMMAND rustup target list --toolchain "${Rust_TOOLCHAIN}"
            OUTPUT_VARIABLE AVAILABLE_TARGETS_RAW
    )
    string(REPLACE "\n" ";" AVAILABLE_TARGETS_RAW "${AVAILABLE_TARGETS_RAW}")
    string(REPLACE " (installed)" "" "AVAILABLE_TARGETS" "${AVAILABLE_TARGETS_RAW}")
    set(INSTALLED_TARGETS_RAW "${AVAILABLE_TARGETS_RAW}")
    list(FILTER INSTALLED_TARGETS_RAW INCLUDE REGEX " \\(installed\\)")
    string(REPLACE " (installed)" "" "INSTALLED_TARGETS" "${INSTALLED_TARGETS_RAW}")
    list(TRANSFORM INSTALLED_TARGETS STRIP)
    if("${Rust_CARGO_TARGET}" IN_LIST AVAILABLE_TARGETS)
        message(DEBUG "Cargo target ${Rust_CARGO_TARGET} is an official target-triple")
        message(DEBUG "Installed targets: ${INSTALLED_TARGETS}")
        if(NOT ("${Rust_CARGO_TARGET}" IN_LIST INSTALLED_TARGETS))
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Target ${Rust_CARGO_TARGET} is not installed for toolchain ${Rust_TOOLCHAIN}.\n"
                    "Help: Run `rustup target add --toolchain ${Rust_TOOLCHAIN} ${Rust_CARGO_TARGET}` to install "
                    "the missing target."
            )
        endif()
    endif()

endif()

if(CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Visual Studio"
        AND (NOT CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME STREQUAL CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME_DEFAULT)
        AND Rust_VERSION VERSION_LESS "1.54")
    message(FATAL_ERROR "Due to a cargo issue, cross-compiling with a Visual Studio generator and rust versions"
            " before 1.54 is not supported. Rust build scripts would be linked with the cross-compiler linker, which"
            " causes the build to fail. Please upgrade your Rust version to 1.54 or newer.")
endif()

if (NOT TARGET Corrosion::Generator)
    message(STATUS "Using Corrosion as a subdirectory")
endif()

get_property(
    RUSTC_EXECUTABLE
    TARGET Rust::Rustc PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION
)

get_property(
    CARGO_EXECUTABLE
    TARGET Rust::Cargo PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION
)

# Note: Legacy function, used when respecting the `XYZ_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY` target properties is not
# possible.
function(_corrosion_set_imported_location_legacy target_name base_property filename)
    foreach(config_type ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES})
        set(binary_root "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${config_type}")
        string(TOUPPER "${config_type}" config_type_upper)
        message(DEBUG "Setting ${base_property}_${config_type_upper} for target ${target_name}"
                " to `${binary_root}/${filename}`.")
        # For Multiconfig we want to specify the correct location for each configuration
        set_property(
            TARGET ${target_name}
            PROPERTY "${base_property}_${config_type_upper}"
                "${binary_root}/${filename}"
        )
    endforeach()
    if(NOT COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
        set(binary_root "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
    endif()

    message(DEBUG "Setting ${base_property} for target ${target_name}"
                " to `${binary_root}/${filename}`.")

    # IMPORTED_LOCATION must be set regardless of possible overrides. In the multiconfig case,
    # the last configuration "wins".
    set_property(
            TARGET ${target_name}
            PROPERTY "${base_property}" "${binary_root}/${filename}"
        )
endfunction()


# Sets out_var to true if the byproduct copying and imported location is done in a deferred
# manner to respect target properties, etc. that may be set later.
function(_corrosion_determine_deferred_byproduct_copying_and_import_location_handling out_var)
    set(${out_var} ${CORROSION_RESPECT_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY} PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

function(_corrosion_bin_target_suffix target_name out_var_suffix)
    get_target_property(hostbuild "${target_name}" ${_CORR_PROP_HOST_BUILD})
    if((hostbuild AND CMAKE_HOST_WIN32)
       OR ((NOT hostbuild) AND (Rust_CARGO_TARGET_OS STREQUAL "windows")))
        set(_suffix ".exe")
    elseif(Rust_CARGO_TARGET_OS STREQUAL "vxworks")
        set(_suffix ".vxe")
    else()
        set(_suffix "")
    endif()
    set(${out_var_suffix} "${_suffix}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

# Do not call this function directly!
#
# This function should be called deferred to evaluate target properties late in the configure stage.
# IMPORTED_LOCATION does not support Generator expressions, so we must evaluate the output
# directory target property value at configure time. This function must be deferred to the end of
# the configure stage, so we can be sure that the output directory is not modified afterwards.
function(_corrosion_set_imported_location_deferred target_name base_property output_directory_property filename)
    # The output directory property is expected to be set on the exposed target (without postfix),
    # but we need to set the imported location on the actual library target with postfix.
    if("${target_name}" MATCHES "^(.+)-(static|shared)$")
        set(output_dir_prop_target_name "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
    else()
        set(output_dir_prop_target_name "${target_name}")
    endif()

    # Append .exe suffix for executable by-products if the target is windows or if it's a host
    # build and the host is Windows.
    get_target_property(target_type ${target_name} TYPE)
    if(${target_type} STREQUAL "EXECUTABLE" AND (NOT "${filename}" MATCHES "\.pdb$"))
        _corrosion_bin_target_suffix(${target_name} "suffix")
        if(suffix)
            set(filename "${filename}${suffix}")
        endif()
    endif()

    get_target_property(output_directory "${output_dir_prop_target_name}" "${output_directory_property}")
    message(DEBUG "Output directory property (target ${output_dir_prop_target_name}): ${output_directory_property} dir: ${output_directory}")

    foreach(config_type ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES})
        string(TOUPPER "${config_type}" config_type_upper)
        get_target_property(output_dir_curr_config ${output_dir_prop_target_name}
            "${output_directory_property}_${config_type_upper}"
        )
        if(output_dir_curr_config)
            set(curr_out_dir "${output_dir_curr_config}")
        elseif(output_directory)
            set(curr_out_dir "${output_directory}")
        else()
            set(curr_out_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
        endif()
        message(DEBUG "Setting ${base_property}_${config_type_upper} for target ${target_name}"
                " to `${curr_out_dir}/${filename}`.")
        # For Multiconfig we want to specify the correct location for each configuration
        set_property(
            TARGET ${target_name}
            PROPERTY "${base_property}_${config_type_upper}"
                "${curr_out_dir}/${filename}"
        )
        set(base_output_directory "${curr_out_dir}")
    endforeach()

    if(NOT COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
        if(output_directory)
            set(base_output_directory "${output_directory}")
        else()
            set(base_output_directory "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
        endif()
    endif()

    message(DEBUG "Setting ${base_property} for target ${target_name}"
                " to `${base_output_directory}/${filename}`.")

    # IMPORTED_LOCATION must be set regardless of possible overrides. In the multiconfig case,
    # the last configuration "wins" (IMPORTED_LOCATION is not documented to have Genex support).
    set_property(
            TARGET ${target_name}
            PROPERTY "${base_property}" "${base_output_directory}/${filename}"
        )
endfunction()

# Helper function to call _corrosion_set_imported_location_deferred while eagerly
# evaluating arguments.
# Refer to https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/cmake_language.html#deferred-call-examples
function(_corrosion_call_set_imported_location_deferred target_name base_property output_directory_property filename)
    cmake_language(EVAL CODE "
        cmake_language(DEFER
            CALL
            _corrosion_set_imported_location_deferred
            [[${target_name}]]
            [[${base_property}]]
            [[${output_directory_property}]]
            [[${filename}]]
        )
    ")
endfunction()

# Set the imported location of a Rust target.
#
# Rust targets are built via custom targets / custom commands. The actual artifacts are exposed
# to CMake as imported libraries / executables that depend on the cargo_build command. For CMake
# to find the built artifact we need to set the IMPORTED location to the actual location on disk.
# Corrosion tries to copy the artifacts built by cargo to standard locations. The IMPORTED_LOCATION
# is set to point to the copy, and not the original from the cargo build directory.
#
# Parameters:
# - target_name: Name of the Rust target
# - base_property: Name of the base property - i.e. `IMPORTED_LOCATION` or `IMPORTED_IMPLIB`.
# - output_directory_property: Target property name that determines the standard location for the
#    artifact.
# - filename of the artifact.
function(_corrosion_set_imported_location target_name base_property output_directory_property filename)
    _corrosion_determine_deferred_byproduct_copying_and_import_location_handling("defer")
    if(defer)
        _corrosion_call_set_imported_location_deferred("${target_name}" "${base_property}" "${output_directory_property}" "${filename}")
    else()
        _corrosion_set_imported_location_legacy("${target_name}" "${base_property}" "${filename}")
    endif()
endfunction()

function(_corrosion_copy_byproduct_legacy target_name cargo_build_dir file_names)
    if(ARGN)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Unexpected additional arguments")
    endif()

    if(COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
        set(output_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>")
    else()
        set(output_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
    endif()

    list(TRANSFORM file_names PREPEND "${cargo_build_dir}/" OUTPUT_VARIABLE src_file_names)
    list(TRANSFORM file_names PREPEND "${output_dir}/" OUTPUT_VARIABLE dst_file_names)
    message(DEBUG "Adding command to copy byproducts `${file_names}` to ${dst_file_names}")
    add_custom_command(TARGET _cargo-build_${target_name}
                        POST_BUILD
                        COMMAND  ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory "${output_dir}"
                        COMMAND
                        ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
                            # tested to work with both multiple files and paths with spaces
                            ${src_file_names}
                            "${output_dir}"
                        BYPRODUCTS ${dst_file_names}
                        COMMENT "Copying byproducts `${file_names}` to ${output_dir}"
                        VERBATIM
                        COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS
    )
endfunction()

function(_corrosion_copy_byproduct_deferred target_name output_dir_prop_name cargo_build_dir file_names)
    if(ARGN)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Unexpected additional arguments")
    endif()
    get_target_property(output_dir ${target_name} "${output_dir_prop_name}")

    # A Genex expanding to the output directory depending on the configuration.
    set(multiconfig_out_dir_genex "")

    foreach(config_type ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES})
        string(TOUPPER "${config_type}" config_type_upper)
        get_target_property(output_dir_curr_config ${target_name} "${output_dir_prop_name}_${config_type_upper}")

        if(output_dir_curr_config)
            set(curr_out_dir "${output_dir_curr_config}")
        elseif(output_dir)
            # Fallback to `output_dir` if specified
            # Note: Multi-configuration generators append a per-configuration subdirectory to the
            # specified directory unless a generator expression is used (from CMake documentation).
            set(curr_out_dir "${output_dir}")
        else()
            # Fallback to the default directory. We do not append the configuration directory here
            # and instead let CMake do this, since otherwise the resolving of dynamic library
            # imported paths may fail.
            set(curr_out_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
        endif()
        set(multiconfig_out_dir_genex "${multiconfig_out_dir_genex}$<$<CONFIG:${config_type}>:${curr_out_dir}>")
    endforeach()

    if(COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
        set(output_dir "${multiconfig_out_dir_genex}")
    else()
        if(NOT output_dir)
            # Fallback to default directory.
            set(output_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
        endif()
    endif()

    # Append .exe suffix for executable by-products if the target is windows or if it's a host
    # build and the host is Windows.
    get_target_property(target_type "${target_name}" TYPE)
    if (target_type STREQUAL "EXECUTABLE")
        list(LENGTH file_names list_len)
        if(NOT list_len EQUAL "1")
            message(FATAL_ERROR
                    "Internal error: Exactly one filename should be passed for executable types.")
        endif()
        _corrosion_bin_target_suffix(${target_name} "suffix")
        if(suffix AND (NOT "${file_names}" MATCHES "\.pdb$"))
            # For executable targets we know / checked that only one file will be passed.
            string(APPEND file_names "${suffix}")
        endif()
    endif()

    list(TRANSFORM file_names PREPEND "${cargo_build_dir}/" OUTPUT_VARIABLE src_file_names)
    list(TRANSFORM file_names PREPEND "${output_dir}/" OUTPUT_VARIABLE dst_file_names)
    message(DEBUG "Adding command to copy byproducts `${file_names}` to ${dst_file_names}")
    add_custom_command(TARGET _cargo-build_${target_name}
                        POST_BUILD
                        # output_dir may contain a Generator expression.
                        COMMAND  ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory "${output_dir}"
                        COMMAND
                        ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different
                            # tested to work with both multiple files and paths with spaces
                            ${src_file_names}
                            "${output_dir}"
                        BYPRODUCTS ${dst_file_names}
                        COMMENT "Copying byproducts `${file_names}` to ${output_dir}"
                        VERBATIM
                        COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS
    )
endfunction()

function(_corrosion_call_copy_byproduct_deferred target_name output_dir_prop_name cargo_build_dir file_names)
        cmake_language(EVAL CODE "
            cmake_language(DEFER
                CALL
                _corrosion_copy_byproduct_deferred
                [[${target_name}]]
                [[${output_dir_prop_name}]]
                [[${cargo_build_dir}]]
                [[${file_names}]]
            )
        ")
endfunction()

# Copy the artifacts generated by cargo to the appropriate destination.
#
# Parameters:
# - target_name: The name of the Rust target
# - output_dir_prop_name: The property name controlling the destination (e.g.
#   `RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY`)
# - cargo_build_dir: the directory cargo build places it's output artifacts in.
# - filenames: the file names of any output artifacts as a list.
# - is_binary: TRUE if the byproducts are program executables.
function(_corrosion_copy_byproducts target_name output_dir_prop_name cargo_build_dir filenames)
    _corrosion_determine_deferred_byproduct_copying_and_import_location_handling("defer")
    if(defer)
        _corrosion_call_copy_byproduct_deferred("${target_name}" "${output_dir_prop_name}" "${cargo_build_dir}" "${filenames}")
    else()
        _corrosion_copy_byproduct_legacy("${target_name}" "${cargo_build_dir}" "${filenames}")
    endif()
endfunction()


# Add targets for the static and/or shared libraries of the rust target.
# The generated byproduct names are returned via the `OUT_<type>_BYPRODUCTS` arguments.
function(_corrosion_add_library_target)
    set(OPTIONS "")
    set(ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS
        WORKSPACE_MANIFEST_PATH
        TARGET_NAME
        OUT_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_BYPRODUCTS
        OUT_SHARED_LIB_BYPRODUCTS
        OUT_PDB_BYPRODUCT
    )
    set(MULTI_VALUE_KEYWORDS LIB_KINDS)
    cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 CALT "${OPTIONS}" "${ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS}" "${MULTI_VALUE_KEYWORDS}")

    if(DEFINED CALT_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Internal error - unexpected arguments: ${CALT_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}")
    elseif(DEFINED CALT_KEYWORDS_MISSING_VALUES)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Internal error - the following keywords had no associated value(s):"
            "${CALT_KEYWORDS_MISSING_VALUES}")
    endif()
    list(TRANSFORM ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS PREPEND CALT_ OUTPUT_VARIABLE required_arguments)
    foreach(required_argument ${required_arguments} )
        if(NOT DEFINED "${required_argument}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Internal error: Missing required argument ${required_argument}."
                "Complete argument list: ${ARGN}"
            )
        endif()
    endforeach()
    if("staticlib" IN_LIST CALT_LIB_KINDS)
        set(has_staticlib TRUE)
    endif()
    if("cdylib" IN_LIST CALT_LIB_KINDS)
        set(has_cdylib TRUE)
    endif()

    if(NOT (has_staticlib OR has_cdylib))
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown library type(s): ${CALT_LIB_KINDS}")
    endif()
    set(workspace_manifest_path "${CALT_WORKSPACE_MANIFEST_PATH}")
    set(target_name "${CALT_TARGET_NAME}")

    set(is_windows "")
    set(is_windows_gnu "")
    set(is_windows_msvc "")
    set(is_macos "")
    if(Rust_CARGO_TARGET_OS STREQUAL "windows")
        set(is_windows TRUE)
        if(Rust_CARGO_TARGET_ENV STREQUAL "msvc")
            set(is_windows_msvc TRUE)
        elseif(Rust_CARGO_TARGET_ENV STREQUAL "gnu")
            set(is_windows_gnu TRUE)
        endif()
    elseif(Rust_CARGO_TARGET_OS STREQUAL "darwin")
        set(is_macos TRUE)
    endif()

    # target file names
    string(REPLACE "-" "_" lib_name "${target_name}")

    if(is_windows_msvc)
        set(static_lib_name "${lib_name}.lib")
    else()
        set(static_lib_name "lib${lib_name}.a")
    endif()

    if(is_windows)
        set(dynamic_lib_name "${lib_name}.dll")
    elseif(is_macos)
        set(dynamic_lib_name "lib${lib_name}.dylib")
    else()
        set(dynamic_lib_name "lib${lib_name}.so")
    endif()

    if(is_windows_msvc)
        set(implib_name "${lib_name}.dll.lib")
    elseif(is_windows_gnu)
        set(implib_name "lib${lib_name}.dll.a")
    elseif(is_windows)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown windows environment - Can't determine implib name")
    endif()


    set(pdb_name "${lib_name}.pdb")

    set(archive_output_byproducts "")
    if(has_staticlib)
        list(APPEND archive_output_byproducts ${static_lib_name})
    endif()

    if(has_cdylib)
        set("${CALT_OUT_SHARED_LIB_BYPRODUCTS}" "${dynamic_lib_name}" PARENT_SCOPE)
        if(is_windows)
            list(APPEND archive_output_byproducts ${implib_name})
        endif()
        if(is_windows_msvc)
            set("${CALT_OUT_PDB_BYPRODUCT}" "${pdb_name}" PARENT_SCOPE)
        endif()
    endif()
    set("${CALT_OUT_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_BYPRODUCTS}" "${archive_output_byproducts}" PARENT_SCOPE)

    add_library(${target_name} INTERFACE)

    if(has_staticlib)
        add_library(${target_name}-static STATIC IMPORTED GLOBAL)
        add_dependencies(${target_name}-static cargo-build_${target_name})

        _corrosion_set_imported_location("${target_name}-static" "IMPORTED_LOCATION"
                "ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
                "${static_lib_name}")

        # Todo: NO_STD target property?
        if(NOT COR_NO_STD)
            set_property(
                    TARGET ${target_name}-static
                    PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ${Rust_CARGO_TARGET_LINK_NATIVE_LIBS}
            )
            set_property(
                    TARGET ${target_name}-static
                    PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_OPTIONS ${Rust_CARGO_TARGET_LINK_OPTIONS}
            )
            if(is_macos)
                set_property(TARGET ${target_name}-static
                        PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_DIRECTORIES "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib"
                        )
            endif()
        endif()
    endif()

    if(has_cdylib)
        add_library(${target_name}-shared SHARED IMPORTED GLOBAL)
        add_dependencies(${target_name}-shared cargo-build_${target_name})

        # Todo: (Not new issue): What about IMPORTED_SONAME and IMPORTED_NO_SYSTEM?
        _corrosion_set_imported_location("${target_name}-shared" "IMPORTED_LOCATION"
                "LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
                "${dynamic_lib_name}"
        )
        # In the future we would probably prefer to let Rust set the soname for packages >= 1.0.
        # This is tracked in issue #333.
        set_target_properties(${target_name}-shared PROPERTIES IMPORTED_NO_SONAME TRUE)

        if(is_windows)
            _corrosion_set_imported_location("${target_name}-shared" "IMPORTED_IMPLIB"
                    "ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
                    "${implib_name}"
            )
        endif()

        if(is_macos)
            set_property(TARGET ${target_name}-shared
                    PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_DIRECTORIES "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib"
                    )
        endif()
    endif()

    if(has_cdylib AND has_staticlib)
        if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
            target_link_libraries(${target_name} INTERFACE ${target_name}-shared)
        else()
            target_link_libraries(${target_name} INTERFACE ${target_name}-static)
        endif()
    elseif(has_cdylib)
        target_link_libraries(${target_name} INTERFACE ${target_name}-shared)
    else()
        target_link_libraries(${target_name} INTERFACE ${target_name}-static)
    endif()
endfunction()

function(_corrosion_add_bin_target workspace_manifest_path bin_name out_bin_byproduct out_pdb_byproduct)
    if(NOT bin_name)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "No bin_name in _corrosion_add_bin_target for target ${target_name}")
    endif()

    string(REPLACE "-" "_" bin_name_underscore "${bin_name}")

    set(pdb_name "${bin_name_underscore}.pdb")

    if(Rust_CARGO_TARGET_ENV STREQUAL "msvc")
        set(${out_pdb_byproduct} "${pdb_name}" PARENT_SCOPE)
    endif()

    set(bin_filename "${bin_name}")
    _corrosion_determine_deferred_byproduct_copying_and_import_location_handling("defer")
    if(defer)
        # .exe suffix will be added later, also depending on possible hostbuild
        # target property
    else()
        if(Rust_CARGO_TARGET_OS STREQUAL "windows")
            set(bin_filename "${bin_name}.exe")
        endif()
    endif()
    set(${out_bin_byproduct} "${bin_filename}" PARENT_SCOPE)


    # Todo: This is compatible with the way corrosion previously exposed the bin name,
    # but maybe we want to prefix the exposed name with the package name?
    add_executable(${bin_name} IMPORTED GLOBAL)
    add_dependencies(${bin_name} cargo-build_${bin_name})

    if(Rust_CARGO_TARGET_OS STREQUAL "darwin")
        set_property(TARGET ${bin_name}
                PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_DIRECTORIES "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib"
                )
    endif()

    _corrosion_set_imported_location("${bin_name}" "IMPORTED_LOCATION"
                        "RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
                        "${bin_filename}"
    )

endfunction()


if (NOT CORROSION_NATIVE_TOOLING)
    include(CorrosionGenerator)
endif()

# Note: `cmake_language(GET_MESSAGE_LOG_LEVEL <output_variable>)` requires CMake 3.25,
# so we offer our own option to control verbosity of downstream commands (e.g. cargo build)
if (CORROSION_VERBOSE_OUTPUT)
    set(_CORROSION_VERBOSE_OUTPUT_FLAG --verbose CACHE INTERNAL "")
else()
    # We want to silence some less important commands by default.
    set(_CORROSION_QUIET_OUTPUT_FLAG --quiet CACHE INTERNAL "")
endif()

if(CORROSION_NATIVE_TOOLING)
    if (NOT TARGET Corrosion::Generator )
        add_subdirectory(generator)
    endif()
    get_property(
        _CORROSION_GENERATOR_EXE
        TARGET Corrosion::Generator PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION
    )
    set(
        _CORROSION_GENERATOR
        ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
            CARGO_BUILD_RUSTC=${RUSTC_EXECUTABLE}
            ${_CORROSION_GENERATOR_EXE}
            --cargo ${CARGO_EXECUTABLE}
            ${_CORROSION_VERBOSE_OUTPUT_FLAG}
        CACHE INTERNAL "corrosion-generator runner"
    )
endif()

set(_CORROSION_CARGO_VERSION ${Rust_CARGO_VERSION} CACHE INTERNAL "cargo version used by corrosion")
set(_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET ${Rust_CARGO_TARGET} CACHE INTERNAL "target triple used by corrosion")
set(_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_HOST_TARGET ${Rust_CARGO_HOST_TARGET} CACHE INTERNAL "host triple used by corrosion")
set(_CORROSION_RUSTC "${RUSTC_EXECUTABLE}" CACHE INTERNAL  "Path to rustc used by corrosion")
set(_CORROSION_CARGO "${CARGO_EXECUTABLE}" CACHE INTERNAL "Path to cargo used by corrosion")

string(REPLACE "-" "_" _CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UNDERSCORE "${Rust_CARGO_TARGET}")
set(_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UNDERSCORE "${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UNDERSCORE}" CACHE INTERNAL "lowercase target triple with underscores")
string(TOUPPER "${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UNDERSCORE}" _CORROSION_TARGET_TRIPLE_UPPER)
set(_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UPPER
        "${_CORROSION_TARGET_TRIPLE_UPPER}"
        CACHE INTERNAL
        "target triple in uppercase with underscore"
)

# We previously specified some Custom properties as part of our public API, however the chosen names prevented us from
# supporting CMake versions before 3.19. In order to both support older CMake versions and not break existing code
# immediately, we are using a different property name depending on the CMake version. However users avoid using
# any of the properties directly, as they are no longer part of the public API and are to be considered deprecated.
# Instead use the corrosion_set_... functions as documented in the Readme.
if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 3.19.0)
    set(_CORR_PROP_FEATURES CORROSION_FEATURES CACHE INTERNAL "")
    set(_CORR_PROP_ALL_FEATURES CORROSION_ALL_FEATURES CACHE INTERNAL "")
    set(_CORR_PROP_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES CORROSION_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES CACHE INTERNAL "")
    set(_CORR_PROP_ENV_VARS CORROSION_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES CACHE INTERNAL "")
    set(_CORR_PROP_HOST_BUILD CORROSION_USE_HOST_BUILD CACHE INTERNAL "")
else()
    set(_CORR_PROP_FEATURES INTERFACE_CORROSION_FEATURES CACHE INTERNAL "")
    set(_CORR_PROP_ALL_FEATURES INTERFACE_CORROSION_ALL_FEATURES CACHE INTERNAL "")
    set(_CORR_PROP_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES INTERFACE_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES CACHE INTERNAL "")
    set(_CORR_PROP_ENV_VARS INTERFACE_CORROSION_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES CACHE INTERNAL "")
    set(_CORR_PROP_HOST_BUILD INTERFACE_CORROSION_USE_HOST_BUILD CACHE INTERNAL "")
endif()

# Add custom command to build one target in a package (crate)
#
# A target may be either a specific bin
function(_add_cargo_build out_cargo_build_out_dir)
    set(options NO_LINKER_OVERRIDE)
    set(one_value_args PACKAGE TARGET MANIFEST_PATH WORKSPACE_MANIFEST_PATH)
    set(multi_value_args BYPRODUCTS TARGET_KINDS)
    cmake_parse_arguments(
        ACB
        "${options}"
        "${one_value_args}"
        "${multi_value_args}"
        ${ARGN}
    )

    if(DEFINED ACB_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Internal error - unexpected arguments: "
            ${ACB_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS})
    elseif(DEFINED ACB_KEYWORDS_MISSING_VALUES)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Internal error - missing values for the following arguments: "
                ${ACB_KEYWORDS_MISSING_VALUES})
    endif()

    set(package_name "${ACB_PACKAGE}")
    set(target_name "${ACB_TARGET}")
    set(path_to_toml "${ACB_MANIFEST_PATH}")
    set(target_kinds "${ACB_TARGET_KINDS}")
    set(workspace_manifest_path "${ACB_WORKSPACE_MANIFEST_PATH}")


    if(NOT target_kinds)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "TARGET_KINDS not specified")
    elseif("staticlib" IN_LIST target_kinds OR "cdylib" IN_LIST target_kinds)
        set(cargo_rustc_filter "--lib")
    elseif("bin" IN_LIST target_kinds)
        set(cargo_rustc_filter "--bin=${target_name}")
    else()
        message(FATAL_ERROR "TARGET_KINDS contained unknown kind `${target_kind}`")
    endif()

    if (NOT IS_ABSOLUTE "${path_to_toml}")
        set(path_to_toml "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/${path_to_toml}")
    endif()
    get_filename_component(workspace_toml_dir ${path_to_toml} DIRECTORY )

    if (CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME)
        set (build_dir "${CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME}/$<CONFIG>")
    elseif(COR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
        set (build_dir "$<CONFIG>")
    else()
        set (build_dir .)
    endif()

    # If a CMake sysroot is specified, forward it to the linker rustc invokes, too. CMAKE_SYSROOT is documented
    # to be passed via --sysroot, so we assume that when it's set, the linker supports this option in that style.
    if(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING AND CMAKE_SYSROOT)
        set(corrosion_link_args "--sysroot=${CMAKE_SYSROOT}")
    endif()

    if(COR_ALL_FEATURES)
        set(all_features_arg --all-features)
    endif()
    if(COR_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
        set(no_default_features_arg --no-default-features)
    endif()

    set(global_rustflags_target_property "$<TARGET_GENEX_EVAL:${target_name},$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},INTERFACE_CORROSION_RUSTFLAGS>>")
    set(local_rustflags_target_property  "$<TARGET_GENEX_EVAL:${target_name},$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},INTERFACE_CORROSION_LOCAL_RUSTFLAGS>>")

    # todo: this probably should be TARGET_GENEX_EVAL
    set(features_target_property "$<GENEX_EVAL:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},${_CORR_PROP_FEATURES}>>")
    set(features_genex "$<$<BOOL:${features_target_property}>:--features=$<JOIN:${features_target_property},$<COMMA>>>")

    # target property overrides corrosion_import_crate argument
    set(all_features_target_property "$<GENEX_EVAL:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},${_CORR_PROP_ALL_FEATURES}>>")
    set(all_features_arg "$<$<BOOL:${all_features_target_property}>:--all-features>")

    set(no_default_features_target_property "$<GENEX_EVAL:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},${_CORR_PROP_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES}>>")
    set(no_default_features_arg "$<$<BOOL:${no_default_features_target_property}>:--no-default-features>")

    set(build_env_variable_genex "$<GENEX_EVAL:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},${_CORR_PROP_ENV_VARS}>>")
    set(hostbuild_override "$<BOOL:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},${_CORR_PROP_HOST_BUILD}>>")
    set(if_not_host_build_condition "$<NOT:${hostbuild_override}>")

    set(corrosion_link_args "$<${if_not_host_build_condition}:${corrosion_link_args}>")
    # We always set `--target`, so that cargo always places artifacts into a directory with the
    # target triple.
    set(cargo_target_option "--target=$<IF:${hostbuild_override},${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_HOST_TARGET},${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET}>")

    # The target may be a filepath to custom target json file. For host targets we assume that they are built-in targets.
    _corrosion_strip_target_triple(${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET} stripped_target_triple)
    set(target_artifact_dir "$<IF:${hostbuild_override},${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_HOST_TARGET},${stripped_target_triple}>")

    set(flags_genex "$<GENEX_EVAL:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},INTERFACE_CORROSION_CARGO_FLAGS>>")

    set(explicit_linker_property "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},INTERFACE_CORROSION_LINKER>")
    set(explicit_linker_defined "$<BOOL:${explicit_linker_property}>")

    set(cargo_profile_target_property "$<TARGET_GENEX_EVAL:${target_name},$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},INTERFACE_CORROSION_CARGO_PROFILE>>")

    # Option to override the rustc/cargo binary to something other than the global default
    set(rustc_override "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},INTERFACE_CORROSION_RUSTC>")
    set(cargo_override "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target_name},INTERFACE_CORROSION_CARGO>")
    set(rustc_bin "$<IF:$<BOOL:${rustc_override}>,${rustc_override},${_CORROSION_RUSTC}>")
    set(cargo_bin "$<IF:$<BOOL:${cargo_override}>,${cargo_override},${_CORROSION_CARGO}>")


    # Rust will add `-lSystem` as a flag for the linker on macOS. Adding the -L flag via RUSTFLAGS only fixes the
    # problem partially - buildscripts still break, since they won't receive the RUSTFLAGS. This seems to only be a
    # problem if we specify the linker ourselves (which we do, since this is necessary for e.g. linking C++ code).
    # We can however set `LIBRARY_PATH`, which is propagated to the build-script-build properly.
    if(NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
        # not needed anymore on macos 13 (and causes issues)
        if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 22)
        set(cargo_library_path "LIBRARY_PATH=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib")
        endif()
    elseif(CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING AND CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin")
        if(${CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 22)
            set(cargo_library_path "$<${hostbuild_override}:LIBRARY_PATH=/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib>")
        endif()
    endif()

    set(cargo_profile_set "$<BOOL:${cargo_profile_target_property}>")
    # In the default case just specify --release or nothing to stay compatible with
    # older rust versions.
    set(default_profile_option "$<$<NOT:$<OR:$<CONFIG:Debug>,$<CONFIG:>>>:--release>")
    # evaluates to either `--profile=<custom_profile>`, `--release` or nothing (for debug).
    set(cargo_profile "$<IF:${cargo_profile_set},--profile=${cargo_profile_target_property},${default_profile_option}>")

    # If the profile name is `dev` change the dir name to `debug`.
    set(is_dev_profile "$<STREQUAL:${cargo_profile_target_property},dev>")
    set(profile_dir_override "$<${is_dev_profile}:debug>")
    set(profile_dir_is_overridden "$<BOOL:${profile_dir_override}>")
    set(custom_profile_build_type_dir "$<IF:${profile_dir_is_overridden},${profile_dir_override},${cargo_profile_target_property}>")

    set(default_build_type_dir "$<IF:$<OR:$<CONFIG:Debug>,$<CONFIG:>>,debug,release>")
    set(build_type_dir "$<IF:${cargo_profile_set},${custom_profile_build_type_dir},${default_build_type_dir}>")

    set(cargo_target_dir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${build_dir}/cargo/build")
    set(cargo_build_dir "${cargo_target_dir}/${target_artifact_dir}/${build_type_dir}")
    set("${out_cargo_build_out_dir}" "${cargo_build_dir}" PARENT_SCOPE)

    set(corrosion_cc_rs_flags)

    if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER)
        # This variable is read by cc-rs (often used in build scripts) to determine the c-compiler.
        # It can still be overridden if the user sets the non underscore variant via the environment variables
        # on the target.
        list(APPEND corrosion_cc_rs_flags "CC_${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UNDERSCORE}=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}")
    endif()
    if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER)
        list(APPEND corrosion_cc_rs_flags "CXX_${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UNDERSCORE}=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}")
    endif()
    # cc-rs doesn't seem to support `llvm-ar` (commandline syntax), wo we might as well just use
    # the default AR.
    if(CMAKE_AR AND NOT (Rust_CARGO_TARGET_ENV STREQUAL "msvc"))
        list(APPEND corrosion_cc_rs_flags "AR_${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UNDERSCORE}=${CMAKE_AR}")
    endif()

    # Since we instruct cc-rs to use the compiler found by CMake, it is likely one that requires also
    # specifying the target sysroot to use. CMake's generator makes sure to pass --sysroot with
    # CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT. Fortunately the compilers Apple ships also respect the SDKROOT environment
    # variable, which we can set for use when cc-rs invokes the compiler.
    if(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin" AND CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT)
        list(APPEND corrosion_cc_rs_flags "SDKROOT=${CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT}")
    endif()

    corrosion_add_target_local_rustflags("${target_name}" "$<$<BOOL:${corrosion_link_args}>:-Clink-args=${corrosion_link_args}>")

    # todo: this should probably also be guarded by if_not_host_build_condition.
    if(COR_NO_STD)
        corrosion_add_target_local_rustflags("${target_name}" "-Cdefault-linker-libraries=no")
    else()
        corrosion_add_target_local_rustflags("${target_name}" "-Cdefault-linker-libraries=yes")
    endif()

    set(global_joined_rustflags "$<JOIN:${global_rustflags_target_property}, >")
    set(global_rustflags_genex "$<$<BOOL:${global_rustflags_target_property}>:RUSTFLAGS=${global_joined_rustflags}>")
    set(local_rustflags_delimiter "$<$<BOOL:${local_rustflags_target_property}>:-->")
    set(local_rustflags_genex "$<$<BOOL:${local_rustflags_target_property}>:${local_rustflags_target_property}>")

    set(deps_link_languages_prop "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:_cargo-build_${target_name},CARGO_DEPS_LINKER_LANGUAGES>")
    set(deps_link_languages "$<TARGET_GENEX_EVAL:_cargo-build_${target_name},${deps_link_languages_prop}>")
    set(target_uses_cxx  "$<IN_LIST:CXX,${deps_link_languages}>")
    unset(default_linker)
    # With the MSVC ABI rustc only supports directly invoking the linker - Invoking cl as the linker driver is not supported.
    if(NOT (Rust_CARGO_TARGET_ENV STREQUAL "msvc" OR COR_NO_LINKER_OVERRIDE))
        set(default_linker "$<IF:$<BOOL:${target_uses_cxx}>,${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER},${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}>")
    endif()
    # Used to set a linker for a specific target-triple.
    set(cargo_target_linker_var "CARGO_TARGET_${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET_UPPER}_LINKER")
    set(linker "$<IF:${explicit_linker_defined},${explicit_linker_property},${default_linker}>")
    set(cargo_target_linker $<$<BOOL:${linker}>:${cargo_target_linker_var}=${linker}>)

    if(Rust_CROSSCOMPILING AND (CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET))
        set(linker_target_triple "$<IF:$<BOOL:${target_uses_cxx}>,${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET},${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET}>")
        set(rustflag_linker_arg "-Clink-args=--target=${linker_target_triple}")
        set(rustflag_linker_arg "$<${if_not_host_build_condition}:${rustflag_linker_arg}>")
        # Skip adding the linker argument, if the linker is explicitly set, since the
        # explicit_linker_property will not be set when this function runs.
        # Passing this rustflag is necessary for clang.
        corrosion_add_target_local_rustflags("${target_name}" "$<$<NOT:${explicit_linker_defined}>:${rustflag_linker_arg}>")
    endif()

    message(DEBUG "TARGET ${target_name} produces byproducts ${byproducts}")

    add_custom_target(
        _cargo-build_${target_name}
        # Build crate
        COMMAND
            ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
                "${build_env_variable_genex}"
                "${global_rustflags_genex}"
                "${cargo_target_linker}"
                "${corrosion_cc_rs_flags}"
                "${cargo_library_path}"
                "CORROSION_BUILD_DIR=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
                "CARGO_BUILD_RUSTC=${rustc_bin}"
            "${cargo_bin}"
                rustc
                ${cargo_rustc_filter}
                ${cargo_target_option}
                ${_CORROSION_VERBOSE_OUTPUT_FLAG}
                ${all_features_arg}
                ${no_default_features_arg}
                ${features_genex}
                --package ${package_name}
                --manifest-path "${path_to_toml}"
                --target-dir "${cargo_target_dir}"
                ${cargo_profile}
                ${flags_genex}
                # Any arguments to cargo must be placed before this line
                ${local_rustflags_delimiter}
                ${local_rustflags_genex}

        # Note: Adding `build_byproducts` (the byproducts in the cargo target directory) here
        # causes CMake to fail during the Generate stage, because the target `target_name` was not
        # found. I don't know why this happens, so we just don't specify byproducts here and
        # only specify the actual byproducts in the `POST_BUILD` custom command that copies the
        # byproducts to the final destination.
        # BYPRODUCTS  ${build_byproducts}
        # The build is conducted in the directory of the Manifest, so that configuration files such as
        # `.cargo/config.toml` or `toolchain.toml` are applied as expected.
        WORKING_DIRECTORY "${workspace_toml_dir}"
        USES_TERMINAL
        COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS
        VERBATIM
    )

    # User exposed custom target, that depends on the internal target.
    # Corrosion post build steps are added on the internal target, which
    # ensures that they run before any user defined post build steps on this
    # target.
    add_custom_target(
        cargo-build_${target_name}
        ALL
    )
    add_dependencies(cargo-build_${target_name} _cargo-build_${target_name})

    # Add custom target before actual build that user defined custom commands (e.g. code generators) can
    # use as a hook to do something before the build. This mainly exists to not expose the `_cargo-build` targets.
    add_custom_target(cargo-prebuild_${target_name})
    add_dependencies(_cargo-build_${target_name} cargo-prebuild_${target_name})
    if(NOT TARGET cargo-prebuild)
        add_custom_target(cargo-prebuild)
    endif()
    add_dependencies(cargo-prebuild cargo-prebuild_${target_name})

    add_custom_target(
        cargo-clean_${target_name}
        COMMAND
            "${cargo_bin}" clean ${cargo_target_option}
            -p ${package_name} --manifest-path ${path_to_toml}
        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${build_dir}
        USES_TERMINAL
    )

    if (NOT TARGET cargo-clean)
        add_custom_target(cargo-clean)
    endif()
    add_dependencies(cargo-clean cargo-clean_${target_name})
endfunction()

#[=======================================================================[.md:
ANCHOR: corrosion-import-crate
```cmake
corrosion_import_crate(
        MANIFEST_PATH <path/to/cargo.toml>
        [ALL_FEATURES]
        [NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES]
        [NO_STD]
        [NO_LINKER_OVERRIDE]
        [LOCKED]
        [FROZEN]
        [PROFILE <cargo-profile>]
        [IMPORTED_CRATES <variable-name>]
        [CRATE_TYPES <crate_type1> ... <crate_typeN>]
        [CRATES <crate1> ... <crateN>]
        [FEATURES <feature1> ... <featureN>]
        [FLAGS <flag1> ... <flagN>]
)
```
* **MANIFEST_PATH**: Path to a [Cargo.toml Manifest] file.
* **ALL_FEATURES**: Equivalent to [--all-features] passed to cargo build
* **NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES**: Equivalent to [--no-default-features] passed to cargo build
* **NO_STD**:  Disable linking of standard libraries (required for no_std crates).
* **NO_LINKER_OVERRIDE**: Will let Rust/Cargo determine which linker to use instead of corrosion (when linking is invoked by Rust)
* **LOCKED**: Pass [`--locked`] to cargo build and cargo metadata.
* **FROZEN**: Pass [`--frozen`] to cargo build and cargo metadata.
* **PROFILE**: Specify cargo build profile (`dev`/`release` or a [custom profile]; `bench` and `test` are not supported)
* **IMPORTED_CRATES**: Save the list of imported crates into the variable with the provided name in the current scope.
* **CRATE_TYPES**: Only import the specified crate types. Valid values: `staticlib`, `cdylib`, `bin`.
* **CRATES**: Only import the specified crates from a workspace. Values: Crate names.
* **FEATURES**: Enable the specified features. Equivalent to [--features] passed to `cargo build`.
* **FLAGS**:  Arbitrary flags to `cargo build`.

[custom profile]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/profiles.html#custom-profiles
[--all-features]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#command-line-feature-options
[--no-default-features]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#command-line-feature-options
[--features]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#command-line-feature-options
[`--locked`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo.html#manifest-options
[`--frozen`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo.html#manifest-options
[Cargo.toml Manifest]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/appendix/glossary.html#manifest

ANCHOR_END: corrosion-import-crate
#]=======================================================================]
function(corrosion_import_crate)
    set(OPTIONS ALL_FEATURES NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES NO_STD NO_LINKER_OVERRIDE LOCKED FROZEN)
    set(ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS MANIFEST_PATH PROFILE IMPORTED_CRATES)
    set(MULTI_VALUE_KEYWORDS CRATE_TYPES CRATES FEATURES FLAGS)
    cmake_parse_arguments(COR "${OPTIONS}" "${ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS}" "${MULTI_VALUE_KEYWORDS}" ${ARGN})
    list(APPEND CMAKE_MESSAGE_CONTEXT "corrosion_import_crate")

    if(DEFINED COR_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS)
        message(AUTHOR_WARNING "Unexpected arguments: " ${COR_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}
            "\nCorrosion will ignore these unexpected arguments."
            )
    endif()
    if(DEFINED COR_KEYWORDS_MISSING_VALUES)
        message(DEBUG "Note: the following keywords passed to corrosion_import_crate had no associated value(s): "
            ${COR_KEYWORDS_MISSING_VALUES}
        )
    endif()
    if (NOT DEFINED COR_MANIFEST_PATH)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "MANIFEST_PATH is a required keyword to corrosion_add_crate")
    endif()
    _corrosion_option_passthrough_helper(NO_LINKER_OVERRIDE COR no_linker_override)
    _corrosion_option_passthrough_helper(LOCKED COR locked)
    _corrosion_option_passthrough_helper(FROZEN COR frozen)
    _corrosion_arg_passthrough_helper(CRATES COR crate_allowlist)
    _corrosion_arg_passthrough_helper(CRATE_TYPES COR crate_types)

    if(COR_PROFILE)
        if(Rust_VERSION VERSION_LESS 1.57.0)
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Selecting custom profiles via `PROFILE` requires at least rust 1.57.0, but you "
                        "have ${Rust_VERSION}."
        )
        # The profile name could be part of a Generator expression, so this won't catch all occurences.
        # Since it is hard to add an error message for genex, we don't do that here.
        elseif("${COR_PROFILE}" STREQUAL "test" OR "${COR_PROFILE}" STREQUAL "bench")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Corrosion does not support building Rust crates with the cargo profiles"
                    " `test` or `bench`. These profiles add a hash to the output artifact name that we"
                    " cannot predict. Please consider using a custom cargo profile which inherits from the"
                    " built-in profile instead."
            )
        endif()
    endif()

    if (NOT IS_ABSOLUTE "${COR_MANIFEST_PATH}")
        set(COR_MANIFEST_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${COR_MANIFEST_PATH})
    endif()

    set(additional_cargo_flags ${COR_FLAGS})

    if(COR_LOCKED AND NOT "--locked" IN_LIST additional_cargo_flags)
        list(APPEND additional_cargo_flags  "--locked")
    endif()
    if(COR_FROZEN AND NOT "--frozen" IN_LIST additional_cargo_flags)
        list(APPEND additional_cargo_flags  "--frozen")
    endif()

    set(imported_crates "")
    if (CORROSION_NATIVE_TOOLING)
        get_filename_component(manifest_directory "${COR_MANIFEST_PATH}" DIRECTORY)
        get_filename_component(toml_dir_name ${manifest_directory} NAME)

        set(
            generated_cmake
            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_FILES_DIRECTORY}/corrosion/${toml_dir_name}.dir/cargo-build.cmake"
        )

        if (CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME)
            set (_CORROSION_CONFIGURATION_ROOT --configuration-root ${CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME})
        endif()

        set(crates_args)
        foreach(crate ${COR_CRATES})
            list(APPEND crates_args --crates ${crate})
        endforeach()
        if(DEFINED COR_CRATE_TYPES)
            set(crate_types "--crate-type=${COR_CRATE_TYPES}")
        endif()

        list(APPEND passthrough_to_acb_args ${no_linker_override})
        if(passthrough_to_acb_args)
            # 31 == 0x1f
            string(ASCII 31 unit_seperator)
            list(JOIN passthrough_to_acb_args "${unit_seperator}" joined_args)
            set(passthrough_to_acb "--passthrough-acb=${joined_args}")
        endif()

        execute_process(
            COMMAND
                ${_CORROSION_GENERATOR}
                    --manifest-path ${COR_MANIFEST_PATH}
                    gen-cmake
                        ${_CORROSION_CONFIGURATION_ROOT}
                        ${crates_args}
                        ${crate_types}
                        --imported-crates=imported_crates
                        ${passthrough_to_acb}
                        -o ${generated_cmake}
            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
            RESULT_VARIABLE ret)

        if (NOT ret EQUAL "0")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "corrosion-generator failed")
        endif()

        include(${generated_cmake})
    else()
        _generator_add_cargo_targets(
            MANIFEST_PATH
                "${COR_MANIFEST_PATH}"
            IMPORTED_CRATES
                imported_crates
            ${crate_allowlist}
            ${crate_types}
            ${no_linker_override}
        )
    endif()

    # Not target props yet:
    # NO_STD
    # NO_LINKER_OVERRIDE # We could simply zero INTERFACE_CORROSION_LINKER if this is set.
    # LOCKED / FROZEN get merged into FLAGS after cargo metadata.

    # Initialize the target properties with the arguments to corrosion_import_crate.
    set_target_properties(
            ${imported_crates}
            PROPERTIES
                "${_CORR_PROP_ALL_FEATURES}" "${COR_ALL_FEATURES}"
                "${_CORR_PROP_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES}" "${COR_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES}"
                "${_CORR_PROP_FEATURES}" "${COR_FEATURES}"
                INTERFACE_CORROSION_CARGO_PROFILE "${COR_PROFILE}"
                INTERFACE_CORROSION_CARGO_FLAGS "${additional_cargo_flags}"
    )

    # _CORR_PROP_ENV_VARS
    if(DEFINED COR_IMPORTED_CRATES)
        set(${COR_IMPORTED_CRATES} ${imported_crates} PARENT_SCOPE)
    endif()
endfunction()

function(corrosion_set_linker_language target_name language)
    message(FATAL_ERROR "corrosion_set_linker_language was deprecated and removed."
            "Please use corrosion_set_linker and set a specific linker.")
endfunction()

function(corrosion_set_linker target_name linker)
    if(NOT linker)
        message(FATAL_ERROR "The linker passed to `corrosion_set_linker` may not be empty")
    elseif(NOT TARGET "${target_name}")
        message(FATAL_ERROR "The target `${target_name}` does not exist.")
    endif()
    if(MSVC)
        message(WARNING "Explicitly setting the linker with the MSVC toolchain is currently not supported and ignored")
    endif()

    if(TARGET "${target_name}-static" AND NOT TARGET "${target_name}-shared")
        message(WARNING "The target ${target_name} builds a static library."
            "The linker is never invoked for a static library so specifying a linker has no effect."
        )
    endif()

    set_property(
        TARGET ${target_name}
        PROPERTY INTERFACE_CORROSION_LINKER "${linker}"
    )
endfunction()

function(corrosion_set_hostbuild target_name)
    # Configure the target to be compiled for the Host target and ignore any cross-compile configuration.
    set_property(
            TARGET ${target_name}
            PROPERTY ${_CORR_PROP_HOST_BUILD} 1
    )
endfunction()

# Add flags for rustc (RUSTFLAGS) which affect the target and all of it's Rust dependencies
#
# Additional rustflags may be passed as optional parameters after rustflag.
# Please note, that if you import multiple targets from a package or workspace, but set different
# Rustflags via this function, the Rust dependencies will have to be rebuilt when changing targets.
# Consider `corrosion_add_target_local_rustflags()` as an alternative to avoid this.
function(corrosion_add_target_rustflags target_name rustflag)
    # Additional rustflags may be passed as optional parameters after rustflag.
    set_property(
            TARGET ${target_name}
            APPEND
            PROPERTY INTERFACE_CORROSION_RUSTFLAGS ${rustflag} ${ARGN}
    )
endfunction()

# Add flags for rustc (RUSTFLAGS) which only affect the target, but none of it's (Rust) dependencies
#
# Additional rustflags may be passed as optional parameters after rustc_flag.
function(corrosion_add_target_local_rustflags target_name rustc_flag)
    # Set Rustflags via `cargo rustc` which only affect the current crate, but not dependencies.
    set_property(
            TARGET ${target_name}
            APPEND
            PROPERTY INTERFACE_CORROSION_LOCAL_RUSTFLAGS ${rustc_flag} ${ARGN}
    )
endfunction()

function(corrosion_set_env_vars target_name env_var)
    # Additional environment variables may be passed as optional parameters after env_var.
    set_property(
        TARGET ${target_name}
        APPEND
        PROPERTY ${_CORR_PROP_ENV_VARS} ${env_var} ${ARGN}
    )
endfunction()

function(corrosion_set_cargo_flags target_name)
    # corrosion_set_cargo_flags(<target_name> [<flag1> ... ])

    set_property(
            TARGET ${target_name}
            APPEND
            PROPERTY INTERFACE_CORROSION_CARGO_FLAGS ${ARGN}
    )
endfunction()

function(corrosion_set_features target_name)
    # corrosion_set_features(<target_name> [ALL_FEATURES=Bool] [NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES] [FEATURES <feature1> ... ])
    set(options NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
    set(one_value_args ALL_FEATURES)
    set(multi_value_args FEATURES)
    cmake_parse_arguments(
            PARSE_ARGV 1
            SET
            "${options}"
            "${one_value_args}"
            "${multi_value_args}"
    )

    if(DEFINED SET_ALL_FEATURES)
        set_property(
                TARGET ${target_name}
                PROPERTY ${_CORR_PROP_ALL_FEATURES} ${SET_ALL_FEATURES}
        )
    endif()
    if(SET_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
        set_property(
                TARGET ${target_name}
                PROPERTY ${_CORR_PROP_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES} 1
        )
    endif()
    if(SET_FEATURES)
        set_property(
                TARGET ${target_name}
                APPEND
                PROPERTY ${_CORR_PROP_FEATURES} ${SET_FEATURES}
        )
    endif()
endfunction()

function(corrosion_link_libraries target_name)
    if(TARGET "${target_name}-static")
        message(DEBUG "The target ${target_name} builds a static Rust library."
                "Calling `target_link_libraries()` instead."
        )
        target_link_libraries("${target_name}-static" INTERFACE ${ARGN})
        if(NOT TARGET "${target_name}-shared")
            # Early return, since Rust won't invoke the linker for static libraries
            return()
        endif()
    endif()
    add_dependencies(_cargo-build_${target_name} ${ARGN})
    foreach(library ${ARGN})
        set_property(
            TARGET _cargo-build_${target_name}
            APPEND
            PROPERTY CARGO_DEPS_LINKER_LANGUAGES
            $<TARGET_PROPERTY:${library},LINKER_LANGUAGE>
        )

        corrosion_add_target_local_rustflags(${target_name} "-L$<TARGET_LINKER_FILE_DIR:${library}>")
        corrosion_add_target_local_rustflags(${target_name} "-l$<TARGET_LINKER_FILE_BASE_NAME:${library}>")
    endforeach()
endfunction()

function(corrosion_install)
    # Default install dirs
    include(GNUInstallDirs)

    # Parse arguments to corrosion_install
    list(GET ARGN 0 INSTALL_TYPE)
    list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)

    # The different install types that are supported. Some targets may have more than one of these
    # types. For example, on Windows, a shared library will have both an ARCHIVE component and a
    # RUNTIME component.
    set(INSTALL_TARGET_TYPES ARCHIVE LIBRARY RUNTIME PRIVATE_HEADER PUBLIC_HEADER)

    # Arguments to each install target type
    set(OPTIONS)
    set(ONE_VALUE_ARGS DESTINATION)
    set(MULTI_VALUE_ARGS PERMISSIONS CONFIGURATIONS)
    set(TARGET_ARGS ${OPTIONS} ${ONE_VALUE_ARGS} ${MULTI_VALUE_ARGS})

    if (INSTALL_TYPE STREQUAL "TARGETS")
        # corrosion_install(TARGETS ... [EXPORT <export-name>]
        #                   [[ARCHIVE|LIBRARY|RUNTIME|PRIVATE_HEADER|PUBLIC_HEADER]
        #                    [DESTINATION <dir>]
        #                    [PERMISSIONS permissions...]
        #                    [CONFIGURATIONS [Debug|Release|...]]
        #                   ] [...])

        # Extract targets
        set(INSTALL_TARGETS)
        list(LENGTH ARGN ARGN_LENGTH)
        set(DELIMITERS EXPORT ${INSTALL_TARGET_TYPES} ${TARGET_ARGS})
        while(ARGN_LENGTH)
            # If we hit another keyword, stop - we've found all the targets
            list(GET ARGN 0 FRONT)
            if (FRONT IN_LIST DELIMITERS)
                break()
            endif()

            list(APPEND INSTALL_TARGETS ${FRONT})
            list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)

            # Update ARGN_LENGTH
            list(LENGTH ARGN ARGN_LENGTH)
        endwhile()

        # Check if there are any args left before proceeding
        list(LENGTH ARGN ARGN_LENGTH)
        if (ARGN_LENGTH)
            list(GET ARGN 0 FRONT)
            if (FRONT STREQUAL "EXPORT")
                list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0) # Pop "EXPORT"

                list(GET ARGN 0 EXPORT_NAME)
                list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0) # Pop <export-name>
                message(FATAL_ERROR "EXPORT keyword not yet implemented!")
            endif()
        endif()

        # Loop over all arguments and get options for each install target type
        list(LENGTH ARGN ARGN_LENGTH)
        while(ARGN_LENGTH)
            # Check if we're dealing with arguments for a specific install target type, or with
            # default options for all target types.
            list(GET ARGN 0 FRONT)
            if (FRONT IN_LIST INSTALL_TARGET_TYPES)
                set(INSTALL_TARGET_TYPE ${FRONT})
                list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
            else()
                set(INSTALL_TARGET_TYPE DEFAULT)
            endif()

            # Gather the arguments to this install type
            set(ARGS)
            while(ARGN_LENGTH)
                # If the next keyword is an install target type, then break - arguments have been
                # gathered.
                list(GET ARGN 0 FRONT)
                if (FRONT IN_LIST INSTALL_TARGET_TYPES)
                    break()
                endif()

                list(APPEND ARGS ${FRONT})
                list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)

                list(LENGTH ARGN ARGN_LENGTH)
            endwhile()

            # Parse the arguments and register the file install
            cmake_parse_arguments(
                COR "${OPTIONS}" "${ONE_VALUE_ARGS}" "${MULTI_VALUE_ARGS}" ${ARGS})

            if (COR_DESTINATION)
                set(COR_INSTALL_${INSTALL_TARGET_TYPE}_DESTINATION ${COR_DESTINATION})
            endif()

            if (COR_PERMISSIONS)
                set(COR_INSTALL_${INSTALL_TARGET_TYPE}_PERMISSIONS ${COR_PERMISSIONS})
            endif()

            if (COR_CONFIGURATIONS)
                set(COR_INSTALL_${INSTALL_TARGET_TYPE}_CONFIGURATIONS ${COR_CONFIGURATIONS})
            endif()

            # Update ARG_LENGTH
            list(LENGTH ARGN ARGN_LENGTH)
        endwhile()

        # Default permissions for all files
        set(DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS OWNER_WRITE OWNER_READ GROUP_READ WORLD_READ)

        # Loop through each install target and register file installations
        foreach(INSTALL_TARGET ${INSTALL_TARGETS})
            # Don't both implementing target type differentiation using generator expressions since
            # TYPE cannot change after target creation
            get_property(
                TARGET_TYPE
                TARGET ${INSTALL_TARGET} PROPERTY TYPE
            )

            # Install executable files first
            if (TARGET_TYPE STREQUAL "EXECUTABLE")
                if (DEFINED COR_INSTALL_RUNTIME_DESTINATION)
                    set(DESTINATION ${COR_INSTALL_RUNTIME_DESTINATION})
                elseif (DEFINED COR_INSTALL_DEFAULT_DESTINATION)
                    set(DESTINATION ${COR_INSTALL_DEFAULT_DESTINATION})
                else()
                    set(DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
                endif()

                if (DEFINED COR_INSTALL_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS)
                    set(PERMISSIONS ${COR_INSTALL_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS})
                elseif (DEFINED COR_INSTALL_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
                    set(PERMISSIONS ${COR_INSTALL_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS})
                else()
                    set(
                        PERMISSIONS
                        ${DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS} OWNER_EXECUTE GROUP_EXECUTE WORLD_EXECUTE)
                endif()

                if (DEFINED COR_INSTALL_RUNTIME_CONFIGURATIONS)
                    set(CONFIGURATIONS CONFIGURATIONS ${COR_INSTALL_RUNTIME_CONFIGURATIONS})
                elseif (DEFINED COR_INSTALL_DEFAULT_CONFIGURATIONS)
                    set(CONFIGURATIONS CONFIGURATIONS ${COR_INSTALL_DEFAULT_CONFIGURATIONS})
                else()
                    set(CONFIGURATIONS)
                endif()

                install(
                    FILES $<TARGET_FILE:${INSTALL_TARGET}>
                    DESTINATION ${DESTINATION}
                    PERMISSIONS ${PERMISSIONS}
                    ${CONFIGURATIONS}
                )
            endif()
        endforeach()

    elseif(INSTALL_TYPE STREQUAL "EXPORT")
        message(FATAL_ERROR "install(EXPORT ...) not yet implemented")
    endif()
endfunction()

#[=======================================================================[.md:
** EXPERIMENTAL **: This function is currently still considered experimental
  and is not officially released yet. Feedback and Suggestions are welcome.

ANCHOR: corrosion_add_cxxbridge

```cmake
corrosion_add_cxxbridge(cxx_target
        CRATE <imported_target_name>
        [FILES <file1.rs> <file2.rs>]
)
```

Adds build-rules to create C++ bindings using the [cxx] crate.

### Arguments:
* `cxxtarget`: Name of the C++ library target for the bindings, which corrosion will create.
* **FILES**: Input Rust source file containing #[cxx::bridge].
* **CRATE**: Name of an imported Rust target. Note: Parameter may be renamed before release

#### Currently missing arguments

The following arguments to cxxbridge **currently** have no way to be passed by the user:
- `--cfg`
- `--cxx-impl-annotations`
- `--include`

The created rules approximately do the following:
- Check which version of `cxx` the Rust crate specified by the `CRATE` argument depends on.
- Check if the exact same version of `cxxbridge-cmd` is installed (available in `PATH`)
- If not, create a rule to build the exact same version of `cxxbridge-cmd`.
- Create rules to run `cxxbridge` and generate
  - The `rust/cxx.h` header
  - A header and source file for each of the files specified in `FILES`
- The generated sources (and header include directories) are added to the `cxxtarget` CMake
  library target.

### Limitations

We currently require the `CRATE` argument to be a target imported by Corrosion, however,
Corrosion does not import `rlib` only libraries. As a workaround users can add
`staticlib` to their list of crate kinds. In the future this may be solved more properly,
by either adding an option to also import Rlib targets (without build rules) or by
adding a `MANIFEST_PATH` argument to this function, specifying where the crate is.

### Contributing

Specifically some more realistic test / demo projects and feedback about limitations would be
welcome.

[cxx]: https://github.com/dtolnay/cxx

ANCHOR_END: corrosion_add_cxxbridge
#]=======================================================================]
function(corrosion_add_cxxbridge cxx_target)
    set(OPTIONS)
    set(ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS CRATE)
    set(MULTI_VALUE_KEYWORDS FILES)
    cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 1 _arg "${OPTIONS}" "${ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS}" "${MULTI_VALUE_KEYWORDS}")

    set(required_keywords CRATE FILES)
    foreach(keyword ${required_keywords})
        if(NOT DEFINED "_arg_${keyword}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Missing required parameter `${keyword}`.")
        elseif("${_arg_${keyword}}" STREQUAL "")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Required parameter `${keyword}` may not be set to an empty string.")
        endif()
    endforeach()

    get_target_property(manifest_path "${_arg_CRATE}" INTERFACE_COR_PACKAGE_MANIFEST_PATH)

    if(NOT EXISTS "${manifest_path}")
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Internal error: No package manifest found at ${manifest_path}")
    endif()

    get_filename_component(manifest_dir ${manifest_path} DIRECTORY)

    execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
        "CARGO_BUILD_RUSTC=${_CORROSION_RUSTC}"
        ${_CORROSION_CARGO} tree -i cxx --depth=0
        WORKING_DIRECTORY "${manifest_dir}"
        RESULT_VARIABLE cxx_version_result
        OUTPUT_VARIABLE cxx_version_output
    )
    if(NOT "${cxx_version_result}" EQUAL "0")
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Crate ${_arg_CRATE} does not depend on cxx.")
    endif()
    if(cxx_version_output MATCHES "cxx v([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+)")
        set(cxx_required_version "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
    else()
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to parse cxx version from cargo tree output: `cxx_version_output`")
    endif()

    # First check if a suitable version of cxxbridge is installed
    find_program(INSTALLED_CXXBRIDGE cxxbridge PATHS "$ENV{HOME}/.cargo/bin/")
    mark_as_advanced(INSTALLED_CXXBRIDGE)
    if(INSTALLED_CXXBRIDGE)
        execute_process(COMMAND ${INSTALLED_CXXBRIDGE} --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE cxxbridge_version_output)
        if(cxxbridge_version_output MATCHES "cxxbridge ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+)")
            set(cxxbridge_version "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
        else()
            set(cxxbridge_version "")
        endif()
    endif()

    set(cxxbridge "")
    if(cxxbridge_version)
        if(cxxbridge_version VERSION_EQUAL cxx_required_version)
            set(cxxbridge "${INSTALLED_CXXBRIDGE}")
            if(NOT TARGET "cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}")
                # Add an empty target.
                add_custom_target("cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}"
                    )
            endif()
        endif()
    endif()

    # No suitable version of cxxbridge was installed, so use custom target to build correct version.
    if(NOT cxxbridge)
        if(NOT TARGET "cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}")
            add_custom_command(OUTPUT "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/corrosion/cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}/bin/cxxbridge"
                COMMAND
                ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/corrosion/cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}"
                COMMAND
                    ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
                        "CARGO_BUILD_RUSTC=${_CORROSION_RUSTC}"
                    ${_CORROSION_CARGO} install
                    cxxbridge-cmd
                    --version "${cxx_required_version}"
                    --root "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/corrosion/cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}"
                    --quiet
                    # todo: use --target-dir to potentially reuse artifacts
                COMMENT "Building cxxbridge (version ${cxx_required_version})"
                )
            add_custom_target("cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}"
                DEPENDS "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/corrosion/cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}/bin/cxxbridge"
                )
        endif()
        set(cxxbridge "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/corrosion/cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}/bin/cxxbridge")
    endif()


    # The generated folder structure will be of the following form
    #
    #    CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR
    #        corrosion_generated
    #            cxxbridge
    #                <cxx_target>
    #                    include
    #                        <cxx_target>
    #                            <headers>
    #                        rust
    #                            cxx.h
    #                    src
    #                        <sourcefiles>
    #            cbindgen
    #                ...
    #            other
    #                ...

    set(corrosion_generated_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/corrosion_generated")
    set(generated_dir "${corrosion_generated_dir}/cxxbridge/${cxx_target}")
    set(header_placement_dir "${generated_dir}/include/${cxx_target}")
    set(source_placement_dir "${generated_dir}/src")

    add_library(${cxx_target} STATIC)
    target_include_directories(${cxx_target}
        PUBLIC
            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${generated_dir}/include>
            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
    )

    # cxx generated code is using c++11 features in headers, so propagate c++11 as minimal requirement
    target_compile_features(${cxx_target} PUBLIC cxx_std_11)

    # Todo: target_link_libraries is only necessary for rust2c projects.
    # It is possible that checking if the rust crate is an executable is a sufficient check,
    # but some more thought may be needed here.
    # Maybe we should also let the user do this, since for c2rust, the user also has to call
    # corrosion_link_libraries() themselves.
    get_target_property(crate_target_type ${_arg_CRATE} TYPE)
    if (NOT crate_target_type STREQUAL "EXECUTABLE")
        target_link_libraries(${cxx_target} PRIVATE ${_arg_CRATE})
    endif()

    file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${generated_dir}/include/rust")
    add_custom_command(
            OUTPUT "${generated_dir}/include/rust/cxx.h"
            COMMAND
            ${cxxbridge} --header --output "${generated_dir}/include/rust/cxx.h"
            DEPENDS "cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}"
            COMMENT "Generating rust/cxx.h header"
    )

    foreach(filepath ${_arg_FILES})
        get_filename_component(filename ${filepath} NAME_WE)
        get_filename_component(directory ${filepath} DIRECTORY)
        set(directory_component "")
        if(directory)
            set(directory_component "${directory}/")
        endif()
        # todo: convert potentially absolute paths to relative paths..
        set(cxx_header ${directory_component}${filename}.h)
        set(cxx_source ${directory_component}${filename}.cpp)

        # todo: not all projects may use the `src` directory.
        set(rust_source_path "${manifest_dir}/src/${filepath}")

        file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${header_placement_dir}/${directory}" "${source_placement_dir}/${directory}")

        add_custom_command(
            OUTPUT
            "${header_placement_dir}/${cxx_header}"
            "${source_placement_dir}/${cxx_source}"
            COMMAND
                ${cxxbridge} ${rust_source_path} --header --output "${header_placement_dir}/${cxx_header}"
            COMMAND
                ${cxxbridge} ${rust_source_path}
                    --output "${source_placement_dir}/${cxx_source}"
                    --include "${cxx_target}/${cxx_header}"
            DEPENDS "cxxbridge_v${cxx_required_version}" "${rust_source_path}"
            COMMENT "Generating cxx bindings for crate ${_arg_CRATE}"
        )

        target_sources(${cxx_target}
            PRIVATE
                "${header_placement_dir}/${cxx_header}"
                "${generated_dir}/include/rust/cxx.h"
                "${source_placement_dir}/${cxx_source}"
        )
    endforeach()
endfunction()

#[=======================================================================[.md:
ANCHOR: corrosion_cbindgen
```cmake
corrosion_cbindgen(
        TARGET <imported_target_name>
        HEADER_NAME <output_header_name>
        [MANIFEST_DIRECTORY <package_manifest_directory>]
        [CBINDGEN_VERSION <version>]
        [FLAGS <flag1> ... <flagN>]
)
```

A helper function which uses [cbindgen] to generate C/C++ bindings for a Rust crate.
If `cbindgen` is not in `PATH` the helper function will automatically try to download
`cbindgen` and place the built binary into `CMAKE_BINARY_DIR`. The binary is shared
between multiple invocations of this function.


* **TARGET**: The name of an imported Rust library target (crate), for which bindings should be generated.
              If the target was not previously imported by Corrosion, because the crate only produces an
              `rlib`, you must additionally specify `MANIFEST_DIRECTORY`.

* **MANIFEST_DIRECTORY**: Directory of the package defining the library crate bindings should be generated for.
    If you want to avoid specifying `MANIFEST_DIRECTORY` you could add a `staticlib` target to your package
    manifest as a workaround to make corrosion import the crate.

* **HEADER_NAME**: The name of the generated header file. This will be the name which you include in your C/C++ code
                    (e.g. `#include "myproject/myheader.h" if you specify `HEADER_NAME "myproject/myheader.h"`.
* **CBINDGEN_VERSION**: Version requirement for cbindgen. Exact semantics to be specified. Currently not implemented.
* **FLAGS**: Arbitrary other flags for `cbindgen`. Run `cbindgen --help` to see the possible flags.

[cbindgen]: https://github.com/eqrion/cbindgen

ANCHOR_END: corrosion_cbindgen
#]=======================================================================]
function(corrosion_experimental_cbindgen)
    set(OPTIONS "")
    set(ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS TARGET MANIFEST_DIRECTORY HEADER_NAME CBINDGEN_VERSION)
    set(MULTI_VALUE_KEYWORDS "FLAGS")
    cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 CCN "${OPTIONS}" "${ONE_VALUE_KEYWORDS}" "${MULTI_VALUE_KEYWORDS}")

    set(required_keywords TARGET HEADER_NAME)
    foreach(keyword ${required_keywords})
        if(NOT DEFINED "CCN_${keyword}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Missing required parameter `${keyword}`.")
        elseif("${CCN_${keyword}}" STREQUAL "")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Required parameter `${keyword}` may not be set to an empty string.")
        endif()
    endforeach()
    set(rust_target "${CCN_TARGET}")
    unset(package_manifest_dir)


    set(hostbuild_override "$<BOOL:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${rust_target},${_CORR_PROP_HOST_BUILD}>>")
    set(cbindgen_target_triple "$<IF:${hostbuild_override},${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_HOST_TARGET},${_CORROSION_RUST_CARGO_TARGET}>")

    if(TARGET "${rust_target}")
        get_target_property(package_manifest_path "${rust_target}" INTERFACE_COR_PACKAGE_MANIFEST_PATH)
        if(NOT EXISTS "${package_manifest_path}")
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Internal error: No package manifest found at ${package_manifest_path}")
        endif()
        get_filename_component(package_manifest_dir "${package_manifest_path}" DIRECTORY)
        # todo: as an optimization we could cache the cargo metadata output (but --no-deps makes that slightly more complicated)
    else()
        if(NOT DEFINED CCN_MANIFEST_DIRECTORY)
            message(FATAL_ERROR
                "`${rust_target}` is not a target imported by corrosion and `MANIFEST_DIRECTORY` was not provided."
            )
        else()
            set(package_manifest_dir "${CCN_MANIFEST_DIRECTORY}")
        endif()
    endif()

    unset(rust_cargo_package)
    if(NOT DEFINED CCN_CARGO_PACKAGE)
        get_target_property(rust_cargo_package "${rust_target}" INTERFACE_COR_CARGO_PACKAGE_NAME )
        if(NOT rust_cargo_package)
            message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not determine cargo package name for cbindgen!")
        endif()
    else()
        set(rust_cargo_package "${CCN_CARGO_PACKAGE}")
    endif()
    message(STATUS "Using package ${rust_cargo_package} as crate for cbindgen")


    set(output_header_name "${CCN_HEADER_NAME}")

    find_program(installed_cbindgen cbindgen)

    # Install the newest cbindgen version into our build tree.
    if(installed_cbindgen)
        set(cbindgen "${installed_cbindgen}")
    else()
        set(local_cbindgen_install_dir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/corrosion/cbindgen")
        unset(executable_postfix)
        if(Rust_CARGO_HOST_OS STREQUAL "windows")
            set(executable_postfix ".exe")
        endif()
        set(cbindgen "${local_cbindgen_install_dir}/bin/cbindgen${executable_postfix}")
        if(NOT TARGET "_corrosion_cbindgen")
            file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${local_cbindgen_install_dir}")
            add_custom_command(OUTPUT "${cbindgen}"
                COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
                -E env
                "CARGO_BUILD_RUSTC=${_CORROSION_RUSTC}"
                ${_CORROSION_CARGO} install
                    cbindgen
                    --root "${local_cbindgen_install_dir}"
                    ${_CORROSION_QUIET_OUTPUT_FLAG}
                COMMENT "Building cbindgen"
                )
            add_custom_target("_corrosion_cbindgen"
                DEPENDS "${cbindgen}"
                )
        endif()
    endif()

    set(corrosion_generated_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/corrosion_generated")
    set(generated_dir "${corrosion_generated_dir}/cbindgen/${rust_target}")
    set(header_placement_dir "${generated_dir}/include/")
    set(depfile_placement_dir "${generated_dir}/depfile")
    set(generated_depfile "${depfile_placement_dir}/${output_header_name}.d")
    set(generated_header "${header_placement_dir}/${output_header_name}")
    message(STATUS "rust target is ${rust_target}")
    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.23")
        target_sources(${rust_target}
            INTERFACE
            FILE_SET HEADERS
            BASE_DIRS "${header_placement_dir}"
            FILES "${header_placement_dir}/${output_header_name}"
        )
    else()
        # Note: not clear to me how install would best work before CMake 3.23
        target_include_directories(${rust_target}
            INTERFACE
            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${header_placement_dir}>
            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
            )
    endif()

    # This may be different from $header_placement_dir since the user specified HEADER_NAME may contain
    # relative directories.
    get_filename_component(generated_header_dir "${generated_header}" DIRECTORY)
    file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${generated_header_dir}")

    unset(depfile_cbindgen_arg)
    unset(depfile_cmake_arg)
    get_filename_component(generated_depfile_dir "${generated_depfile}" DIRECTORY)
    file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${generated_depfile_dir}")
    set(depfile_cbindgen_arg "--depfile=${generated_depfile}")

    # Users might want to call cbindgen multiple times, e.g. to generate separate C++ and C header files.
    string(MAKE_C_IDENTIFIER "${output_header_name}" header_identifier )
    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.22")
        add_custom_command(
            OUTPUT
            "${generated_header}"
            COMMAND
            "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E env
                TARGET="${cbindgen_target_triple}"
                "${cbindgen}"
                        --output "${generated_header}"
                        --crate "${rust_cargo_package}"
                        ${depfile_cbindgen_arg}
                        ${CCN_FLAGS}
            COMMENT "Generate cbindgen bindings for package ${rust_cargo_package} and output header ${generated_header}"
            DEPFILE "${generated_depfile}"
            COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS
            WORKING_DIRECTORY "${package_manifest_dir}"
        )
        add_custom_target("_corrosion_cbindgen_${rust_target}_bindings_${header_identifier}"
                          DEPENDS "${generated_header}"
                          COMMENT "Generate ${generated_header} for ${rust_target}"
        )
    else()
        add_custom_target("_corrosion_cbindgen_${rust_target}_bindings_${header_identifier}"
                          "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E env
                              TARGET="${cbindgen_target_triple}"
                              "${cbindgen}"
                              --output "${generated_header}"
                              --crate "${rust_cargo_package}"
                              ${depfile_cbindgen_arg}
                              ${CCN_FLAGS}
                          COMMENT "Generate ${generated_header} for ${rust_target}"
                          COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS
                          WORKING_DIRECTORY "${package_manifest_dir}"
        )
    endif()

    if(NOT installed_cbindgen)
        add_custom_command(
            OUTPUT "${generated_header}"
            APPEND
            DEPENDS _corrosion_cbindgen
        )
    endif()

    if(NOT TARGET "_corrosion_cbindgen_${rust_target}_bindings")
        add_custom_target(_corrosion_cbindgen_${rust_target}_bindings
                COMMENT "Generate cbindgen bindings for package ${rust_cargo_package}"
        )
    endif()

    add_dependencies("_corrosion_cbindgen_${rust_target}_bindings" "_corrosion_cbindgen_${rust_target}_bindings_${header_identifier}")
    add_dependencies(${rust_target} "_corrosion_cbindgen_${rust_target}_bindings")
endfunction()

# Parse the version of a Rust package from it's package manifest (Cargo.toml)
function(corrosion_parse_package_version package_manifest_path out_package_version)
    if(NOT EXISTS "${package_manifest_path}")
        message(FATAL_ERROR "Package manifest `${package_manifest_path}` does not exist.")
    endif()

    file(READ "${package_manifest_path}" package_manifest)

    # Find the package table. It may contain arrays, so match until \n\[, which should mark the next
    # table. Note: backslashes must be doubled to escape the backslash for the bracket. LF is single
    # backslash however. On windows the line also ends in \n, so matching against \n\[ is sufficient
    # to detect an opening bracket on a new line.
    set(package_table_regex "\\[package\\](.*)\n\\[")

    string(REGEX MATCH "${package_table_regex}" _package_table "${package_manifest}")

    if(CMAKE_MATCH_COUNT EQUAL "1")
        set(package_table "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
    else()
        message(DEBUG
                "Failed to find `[package]` table in package manifest `${package_manifest_path}`.\n"
                "Matches: ${CMAKE_MATCH_COUNT}\n"
        )
        set(${out_package_version}
            "NOTFOUND"
            PARENT_SCOPE
        )
    endif()
    # Match `version = "0.3.2"`, `"version" = "0.3.2" Contains one matching group for the version
    set(version_regex "[\r]?\n[\"']?version[\"']?[ \t]*=[ \t]*[\"']([0-9\.]+)[\"']")

    string(REGEX MATCH "${version_regex}" _version "${package_table}")

    if("${package_table}" MATCHES "${version_regex}")
        set(${out_package_version}
            "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}"
            PARENT_SCOPE
        )
    else()
        message(DEBUG "Failed to extract package version from manifest `${package_manifest_path}`.")
        set(${out_package_version}
            "NOTFOUND"
            PARENT_SCOPE
        )
    endif()
endfunction()

# Helper macro to pass through an optional `OPTION` argument parsed via `cmake_parse_arguments`
# to another function that takes the same OPTION.
# If the option was set, then the variable <var_name> will be set to the same option name again,
# otherwise <var_name> will be unset.
macro(_corrosion_option_passthrough_helper option_name prefix var_name)
    if(${${prefix}_${option_name}})
        set("${var_name}" "${option_name}")
    else()
        unset("${var_name}")
    endif()
endmacro()

# Helper macro to pass through an optional argument with value(s), parsed via `cmake_parse_arguments`,
# to another function that takes the same keyword + associated values.
# If the argument was given, then the variable <var_name> will be a list of the argument name and the values,
# which will be expanded, when calling the function (assuming no quotes).
macro(_corrosion_arg_passthrough_helper arg_name prefix var_name)
    if(DEFINED "${prefix}_${arg_name}")
        set("${var_name}" "${arg_name}" "${${prefix}_${arg_name}}")
    else()
        unset("${var_name}")
    endif()
endmacro()

list(POP_BACK CMAKE_MESSAGE_CONTEXT)